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Previous issue date: 2015-12-17 / In the present dissertation it was conducted the study of the synthesis of mesoporous molecular sieve Al-SBA-15 by direct synthesis in agitated reactor having the following molar ratio: 14 SiO2: 1 Al2O3: 0.235 P123: 1800 H2O. Initially, a study was done to optimize the synthesis of Al-SBA-15. Through this study, it was found that the operating conditions that resulted in the SBA-15 sample with a higher degree of ordering were gel aging time equal to 15 hours at 40 ? C and then at 100 ? C for 8 hours. These optimal conditions were used to perform scaling up to 5 gallon reactor. Samples of Al-SBA-15 were subjected to carbonization in order to fill the pores of SBA-15 with carbonaceous material and prevent the collapse of its structure. The carbonized samples were used as a source of silica for the synthesis of mordenite in dry medium using the transmission technique in the vapor phase (VPT). The purpose of this procedure was to obtain the mordenite having mesopores. For the preparation of the mordenite by VPT, several conditions were used, varying the synthesis time and form of addition of the reactants, presence or absence of an organic driver. The samples were characterized by X-ray and nitrogen adsorption. It was observed that in most of the experiments, there was no formation of mordenite phase. In the experiments in this phase was obtained, there was no significant mesoporosity training. Apparently, the presence of carbonaceous material was not sufficient to preserve the mesoporous structure of SBA-15.
Key / No presente trabalho foi realizado o estudo da s?ntese da peneira molecular mesoporosa Al-SBA-15 a partir da s?ntese direta em reator agitado apresentando a seguinte propor??o molar: 14 SiO2: 1 Al2O3: 0,235 P123: 1800 H2O. Inicialmente, foi feito um estudo visando otimizar a s?ntese da Al-SBA-15. Atrav?s deste estudo, foi verificado que as condi??es operacionais que resultaram na amostra de SBA-15 com maior grau de ordenamento foram com tempo de envelhecimento do gel de s?ntese igual a 15 horas a 40?C e depois a 100?C por 8 horas. Estas condi??es otimizadas foram utilizadas para efetuar o aumento de escala para o reator de 5 gal?es. As amostras de Al-SBA-15 foram submetidas a carboniza??o com o objetivo de preencher os poros da SBA-15 com material carbon?ceo e evitar o colapso de sua estrutura. As amostras carbonizadas foram utilizadas como fonte de s?lica para a s?ntese da mordenita em meio seco utilizando a t?cnica de transporte em fase vapor (VPT). O objetivo deste procedimento foi a obten??o de mordenita tendo mesoporos. Para o preparo da mordenita por VPT, v?rias condi??es foram utilizadas, variando o tempo de s?ntese e forma de adi??o dos reagentes, presen?a ou aus?ncia de um direcionador org?nico. As amostras obtidas foram caracterizadas por difra??o de raios X e adsor??o de nitrog?nio. Foi observado que na maioria dos experimentos n?o houve a forma??o da fase mordenita. Nos experimentos em que esta fase foi obtida, n?o foi observada forma??o de mesoporosidade significativa. Aparentemente, a presen?a de material carbon?ceo n?o foi suficiente para preservar a estrutura mesoporosa da SBA-15.
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| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1352 |
| Date | 17 December 2015 |
| Creators | Valente, Tain? Dias |
| Contributors | Fernandes, Lindoval Domiciano, Fraga, Marco Andr?, Mota, Izabel de Oliveira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia Qu?mica, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Tecnologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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