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Previous issue date: 2013-06-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This work describes the development ofelectrophoresis microchips integrated with capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection (C4D). MSE were produced in poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) by soft lithography. For this purpose, high-relief masters were produced on (i) silicon substrates by photolithography, (ii) polyester films by laser printing and (iii) copper plates by wet chemical etching. The devices fabricated by photolithography were used to investigate the effects of the electrode orientation and length, the optimization of the operating and geometric parameters on the analytical performance of the detector. The results have shown that the analytical signal intensity is greater when employing electrodes with width of 2 mm, spaced by a minimal gap (1mm) and arranged in an antiparallel configuration. The optimal frequency found was 400 kHz. Furthermore, it was observed that the signal intensity increases linearly for amplitude values up to 5 Vpp. PDMS devices obtained with toner and copper masters were employed to perform eletrophoretic separations of inorganic cations using the previously optimized conditions. The alternative masters and the resulting PDMS channels were characterized according to their dimensions, surface roughness and replication fidelity. On toner masters, it was verified that the wider the line, the ticker the toner layer. For widths between 50 and 300 μm, the toner thickness ranged from 5 to 10 μm. On the other hand, the line height on copper masters was determined by the etching time. For lines with widths between 50 and 300 μm, the height ranged from 72 to 82 μm, under an etching rate of 7.6 ± 1.7 μm/min. Regarding the roughness, copper masters presented more uniform surfaces in comparison to toner masters. This difference is due to the additional heating step used to transfer the toner mask. The proposed masters have shown good replication fidelity and also excellent capability of producing multiple replicas with a single master. The main drawback found with the fabrication technology is associated with the laser printer resolution. However, the easiness of fabrication and low instrumental costare suitable to be implemented in locations with limited resources or restricted access to conventional microfabrication techniques. / Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento de microssistemas eletroforéticos (MSE) integrados com detecção condutométrica sem contato capacitivamente acoplada (C4D). Os MSE foram produzidos em poli(dimetilsiloxano) (PDMS) através da técnica de litografia suave. Para esta finalidade, os moldes para prototipagem dos MSE foram obtidos por (i) gravação fotolitográfica em silício, (ii) impressão direta em filmes de poliéster e (iii) corrosão química em placas de cobre. Os dispositivos fabricados fotolitograficamente foram empregados no estudo da orientação e comprimento dos eletrodos, bem como na otimização dos parâmetros operacionais e geométricos do detector. Os resultados mostraram que a intensidade do sinal analítico é maior quando se emprega eletrodos com largura de 2 mm, separados por um gap mínimo (1 mm) e orientados na configuração antiparalela. Além disso, a avaliação dos parâmetros operacionais demonstrou que a frequência ótima de trabalho foi de 400 kHz, e o sinal varia linearmente com amplitudes até 5 Vpp. Após a obtenção das melhores condições de detecção, os dispositivos de PDMS replicados com os moldes de toner e cobre foram empregados em separações eletroforéticas de cátions inorgânicos. Além disso, os moldes e a estrutura dos microcanais fabricados pelo método alternativo foram caracterizados quanto à largura, altura, rugosidade da superfície e fidelidade de replicação. No molde de toner, verificou-se que quanto maior a largura das linhas impressas mais espessa é a camada de toner. Para larguras compreendidas entre 50 e 300 μm, a espessura variou de 5 a 10 μm. No molde de cobre, a corrosão se procedeu a uma taxa de 7,6 ± 1,7 μm/min, o que permitiu a obtenção de linhas com altura entre 72 e 82 μm. Em relação a rugosidade, o molde de cobre apresentou a superfície mais uniforme que o molde de toner, devido o aquecimento adicional na etapa de transferência da máscara. Ambos os moldes apresentaram boa fidelidade de replicação, podendo ser reusado várias vezes para a prototipagem dos microcanais. A principal desvantagem da técnica é que as dimensões dos canais são limitadas pela resolução da impressora a laser. Entretanto, a facilidade de fabricação e o baixo custo instrumental são vantagens que tornam o processo atrativo e viável para ser implementado em locais com recursos limitados e acesso restrito à instrumentação especializada.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.bc.ufg.br:tede/3147 |
| Date | 28 June 2013 |
| Creators | Braga, Laura Eulália de Paula |
| Contributors | Coltro, Wendell Karlos Tomazelli, Coltro, Wendell Karlos Tomazelli, Chaves, Andréa Rodrigues, Ionashiro, Elias Yuki |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal de Goiás, Programa de Pós-graduação em Química (IQ), UFG, Brasil, Instituto de Química - IQ (RG) |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFG, instname:Universidade Federal de Goiás, instacron:UFG |
| Rights | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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