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Previous issue date: 2017-03-03 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / Faced with the transformation?s processes of the Brazilian economy, especially the policies that aimed at industrialization from the 1930s, and more intensely from the 1950s, the issue of urban poverty emerges as problematic in the country. At 1970s, the policies of trade integration and the productive deconcentration, whose made advance upon the national territory the typical productive dynamics of capitalism, it had expanded the urban network in the states, that, underwent a later industrialization. Added to this are the regional development policies and the growth of medium-sized cities, that became like knots of the urban web, assuming regional importance. In this scenario, Feira de Santana went through an accelerated process of population and economic growth, entailing the constitution of an urban scenario full of contradictions. Faced of this process, the present work deals with the theme of Urban Poverty in Feira de Santana, having as aim understanding better its characteristics and analyzing its spatial distribution in the territory of the municipality, especially in the area of the city. For this purpose, the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) was applied with aggregation within the census tracts, which allows the observation of the results at a smaller
level than the neighborhood, making it possible to observe the contrasts of poverty inside and in the whole the urban area. The results obtained with the IPM, besides indicating the areas of concentration of greater poverty, was analyzed by the light of the formulations on the "pattern" of urbanization in dependent countries which present specificities in this process. In this way, it was possible to observe that the areas of concentration of poverty in the city of Feira de Santana are located in the most distant regions of the city center, taking the Anel de Contorno as a limit to be observed among the areas with the highest poverty index, since the census tracts with the highest level of deprivation in the analyzed baseline indicators and in the MPI are located in the area outside of that Anel. These results indicate a tendency that corroborates with the formulations about the process of urbanization in dependent countries, which points to a process of removal of the poorest population from the central areas, forming a peripheralization effect / Diante dos processos de transforma??o da economia brasileira, em especial as pol?ticas que visavam a industrializa??o a partir da d?cada de 1930, e mais intensamente a partir da d?cada de 1950, emerge como problem?tica no pa?s a quest?o da pobreza urbana. J? nos anos de 1970 as pol?ticas de integra??o comercial e desconcentra??o produtiva fizeram com que avan?asse
sobre o territ?rio nacional a din?mica produtiva tipicamente capitalista, ampliando a rede urbana nos estados que passaram por uma industrializa??o mais tardia. Soma-se a isso as pol?ticas de desenvolvimento regional e crescimento de cidades m?dias, que se constituem como n?s da teia urbana, assumindo import?ncia regional. Nesse cen?rio, Feira de Santana passou por um processo acelerado de crescimento populacional e econ?mico, acarretando na constitui??o de um cen?rio urbano carregado de contradi??es. Diante desse processo, o presente trabalho trata da tem?tica da Pobreza Urbana em Feira de Santana, com o objetivo de compreender melhor suas caracter?sticas e analisar sua distribui??o espacial no territ?rio do munic?pio, em especial na ?rea da cidade. Para tanto, foi aplicado o ?ndice de Pobreza Multidimensional (IPM) com agrega??o no ?mbito dos setores censit?rios, que permite a observa??o dos resultados no n?vel menor que o bairro, possibilitando a observa??o dos contrastes da pobreza no seu interior e no conjunto da ?rea urbana. Os resultados obtidos com o IPM, al?m de indicarem as ?reas de concentra??o de maior pobreza, foram analisados a luz das formula??es sobre o ?padr?o? de urbaniza??o em pa?ses dependentes, que apresentam
especificidades nesse processo. Dessa maneira, foi poss?vel observar que as ?reas de concentra??o da pobreza na cidade de Feira de Santana est?o situadas nas regi?es mais distantes do centro da cidade, tendo o Anel de Contorno como um limite a ser observado entre as ?reas com maior ?ndice de pobreza, pois os setores censit?rios que apresentam maior n?vel de priva??o nos indicadores base analisados e no IPM est?o situados na ?rea externa a esse Anel. Esses resultados indicam uma tend?ncia que corrobora com as formula??es acerca do processo de urbaniza??o em pa?ses dependentes, que aponta para um processo de afastamento da popula??o mais pobre das ?reas centrais, configurando um efeito de periferiza??o
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/665 |
| Date | 03 March 2017 |
| Creators | Filho, Jos? Caetano de Jesus |
| Contributors | Da Cruz, Rossine Cerqueira |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Profissional em Planejamento Territorial, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS HUMANAS E FILOSOFIA |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 8164868946741676126, 600, 600, 600, 600, 2887237081370424122, 2564437344038922483, 4767858349021390776 |
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