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Previous issue date: 2015-04-10 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / O Nordeste brasileiro foi um tema constante para os jornalistas de um dos principais ve?culos
de imprensa do mundo ? o The New York Times ? entre 1933 e 1945. Nesse recorte, o
governo dos Estados Unidos implementou uma nova pol?tica externa para a Am?rica Latina ?
conhecida como Pol?tica de Boa Vizinhan?a. Ela pregava, entre outros pontos, mais respeito e
aten??o para os pa?ses ao sul das suas fronteiras. Dada sua import?ncia geoestrat?gica, o
Brasil foi um dos pa?ses que mais recebeu aten??o do corpo burocr?tico e imprensa
estadunidense. Esta pesquisa investiga as m?ltiplas representa??es do Nordeste formuladas
nas p?ginas do di?rio nova-iorquino nesse momento em que os holofotes estadunidenses
estiveram sobre a regi?o. Este trabalho delineia aproxima??es e distanciamentos entre o NYT,
a imprensa e os governos dos Estados Unidos e do Brasil a partir das formas de se conceber
essa parte espec?fica do seu territ?rio brasileiro. Por meio da an?lise de textos, fotografias e
mapas, essa disserta??o se dedica a estabelecer conex?es entre espa?os, jornais e pol?tica dos
anos 1930 e 1940. Nessas d?cadas houveram relevantes transforma??es no cen?rio pol?tico de
ambos os pa?ses que permearam as not?cias, reportagens e artigos do jornal. Conjunturas
como as insurrei??es armadas de 1935 ? conhecidas como Intentona Comunista -, a instala??o
e funcionamento do Estado Novo, e especialmente, a participa??o brasileira e norte-americana
na Segunda Guerra e as negocia??es bilaterais em torno da instala??o de bases estadunidenses
no Brasil foram cardeais para as distintas imagens do Nordeste que circularam na publica??o.
A regi?o foi reiteradamente tema do correspondente do di?rio nova-iorquino no Brasil, Frank
M. Garcia, mas tamb?m esteve presente nas mat?rias de profissionais respons?veis por se??es
variadas: resenha de livros, editorial, turismo, assuntos exteriores, etc. Ao longo do recorte
temporal investigado, as vis?es da regi?o formuladas nas mat?rias publicadas no jornal
sofreram metamorfoses profundas que tamb?m foram identificadas e analisadas. Do Nordeste
da estiagem, fome e morte recorrente na literatura brasileira de ent?o a ponto mais perigoso
para a defesa hemisf?rica, passando com representa??es do Oeste norte-americano sem lei do
s?culo XIX e as da Am?rica Latina demarcada pelo dom?nio da natureza ex?tica e da
estagna??o, um espa?o para ser transformado pelo conhecimento t?cnico norte-americano. / The Brazilian Northeast has been a constant subject for journalists of one of the world's
leading media companies - The New York Times - between 1933 and 1945. This time, the US
government implemented a new foreign policy for Latin America - known as the Good
Neighbor Policy. It preached, various points including more respect and attention to the
countries south of U.S. borders. Because of her geostrategic importance, Brazil was one of the
countries that received the most attention of the bureaucracy and American press. This study
investigates the multiple Northeast representations formulated in The New York Times' pages
when the Americans were spotlight is on the region. It delineates similarities and differences
between the NYT, the press and the governments of the United States and Brazil from the
ways of conceiving this particular part of Brazil. Through the analysis of texts, photographs
and maps, it is dedicated to establish connections between spaces, press and politics of the
1930s and 1940s. These decades there were relevant changes in the political landscape of both
countries that permeated the news, reports and articles of NYT. Circumstances such as the
1935 armed uprisings - known as Communist Conspiracy - the installation and operation of
the New State, and especially the Brazilian and US participation in World War II and the
bilateral negotiations on the installation of US bases in Brazil were cardinal for the various
Northeast images that circulated in the publication. The region was repeatedly subject of
correspondent of the New York newspaper in Brazil, Frank M. Garcia, but also present on
matters of professionals responsible for various sections: review of books, publishing,
tourism, foreign affairs, etc. Along the investigated period, the visions of the region made in
the articles published in the newspaper that suffered major metamorphoses. Starting with
Northeast of the drought, famine and death recurrent in Brazilian literature to the most
dangerous point for hemispheric defense, passing through representations of the American
West lawless nineteenth century and the Latin America marked by the dominance of exotic
nature and stagnation, a space to be transformed by the US technical knowledge.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19866 |
| Date | 10 April 2015 |
| Creators | Saraiva, Jo?o Gilberto Neves |
| Contributors | 56557094491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9609541796507055, Azevedo, Cecilia da Silva, 67254950791, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3264420612989260, Santiago J?nior, Francisco das Chagas Fernandes, 88101592334, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8893350729538284, Pereira, Henrique Alonso de Albuquerque Rodrigues |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM HIST?RIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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