A limited number of studies have been conducted in the literature to examine the effect of stacking sequence and fiber orientation on the compressive behavior of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) confined concrete. This thesis presents the results of an experimental investigation examining the effect of parameters such as fiber orientation, amount of confinement, and specimen size on the behavior of FRP-confined concrete. As part of the experimental study, a large set of concrete cylinders having two different sizes (100 mm x 200 mm and 150 mm x 300 mm) were jacketed with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) sheets having various orientations and tested under pure axial compressive loading. The specimens were confined using various CFRP stacking sequences, with fibers oriented at 0⁰, 90⁰, and ±45⁰ (both unidirectional and woven). Furthermore, within each stacking sequence, the numbers of layers was varied between 4, 6, and 8 to examine the impact of number of plies on the behavior of the FRP-confined concrete cylinders. In addition, the research program included a large number of CFRP coupons made from CFRP laminates having the same properties as the CFRP jackets used in the strengthening of the cylinder series. The analytical program assesses the accuracy and suitability of using various FRP confinement models in the literature to predict the stress-strain response of the confined cylinders tested in the experimental program. The results indicate that parameters such as fiber orientation, stacking sequence, number of confinement layers and specimen size have a direct impact on the strength, ductility and stress-strain behavior of CFRP confined concrete. However, the level of influence varies from one parameter to the other, with the results demonstrating that fiber orientation has a more noticeable effect when compared to the other parameters. The results of the analytical program demonstrate the need to develop reliable confinement models which can take into account the effects of fiber orientation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:uottawa.ca/oai:ruor.uottawa.ca:10393/34616 |
| Date | January 2016 |
| Creators | Sulaiman, Ahmed |
| Contributors | Aoude, Hassan |
| Publisher | Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa |
| Source Sets | Université d’Ottawa |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
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