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Previous issue date: 2014-05-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Este trabalho aborda a qualidade lum?nica em espa?os terap?uticos destinados ? reabilita??o infantil. Partindo da premissa de que o espa?o ? atuante e interfere nas rela??es interpessoais, corrobora com a humaniza??o em sa?de ao destacar os efeitos fisiol?gicos e emocionais da luz natural como facilitadores do processo de reabilita??o, ao incorporar locais para inspirar, estimular e auxiliar a recupera??o.
No Brasil as normas para projetos hospitalares n?o contemplam o conforto luminoso. Em projetos hospitalares, os sistemas de abertura s?o definidos apenas para seguirem as exig?ncias do c?digo de obras, que n?o consideram a paisagem, mas apenas a ventila??o e insola??o; e os n?veis de ilumina??o s?o tratados a partir de recomenda??es para ilumina??o artificial. A Pol?tica Nacional de Humaniza??o da Assist?ncia ? Sa?de apresenta o conforto ambiental como uma das prioridades. Todavia, n?o apresenta diretrizes para alcan??-la.
Neste contexto, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a qualidade lum?nica nos espa?os terap?uticos de gin?sios de reabilita??o a partir da satisfa??o dos profissionais a fim de identificar as prefer?ncias humanas diante das vari?veis: aspectos t?cnico-construtivos, rela??o com o exterior, rela??o visual interna e elementos de qualidade. Para isso, adotou-se como estrat?gia de pesquisa a Avalia??o P?s-Ocupa??o (T?cnico Funcional) por meio de uma abordagem multim?todos, que contemplou um estudo de caso no gin?sio de reabilita??o do Centro de Reabilita??o Infantil, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, e um estudo de refer?ncia no Centro de Reabilita??o SARAH, Unidade Fortaleza, Cear?.
Os resultados apontam que a defini??o dos sistemas de aberturas deve considerar fatores externos e internos do edif?cio, como a paisagem natural dispon?vel no entorno imediato e as atividades realizadas. A APO constatou a prefer?ncia dos profissionais pela privacidade visual em detrimentos aos demais aspectos analisados. Portanto, a defini??o de atributos ambientais desej?veis deve considerar aspectos t?cnicos, funcionais, sociais e culturais. Assim, espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para a discuss?o sobre conforto visual e gerar insumos para futuros projetos ou reformas em Centros de Reabilita??o Infantil, que n?o devem ser projetados como hospitais. / This study addresses the environmental quality in therapeutic spaces for children's
rehabilitation. The assumption that space is active and interfere in interpersonal
relationships, highlights the importance of natural light to the hospital architecture, to
foster the creation of environments that encourage and assist in the recovery of patients in
the rehabilitation process. Therefore, interferes with health humanization through positive
actions in the physiological and emotional effects of natural light, as facilitators of the
health recovery process. In Brazil hospital openings systems projects are built exclusively
to follow requirements of the local construction code which do not consider the landscape,
but only ventilation and heat stroke; and the luminance levels are treated just as
recommendations for artificial lighting. The National Policy for Healthcare Humanization
presents the environmental comfort as a priority. However, it does not guidelines for
achieving it. In this context this research aims to evaluate the lighting comfort in infant
therapeutic areas from the professional satisfaction, in order to identify human preferences
on the variables: technical and constructive aspects, relationship with the exterior, internal
visual interface and quality elements. With this purpose it was adopted as research strategy
the Post-Occupancy Evaluation (Technical Functional) through a multi method approach,
which included a case study in the rehabilitation gym of Children Rehabilitation Center, at
Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, and a reference study at SARAH Rehabilitation Center,
Fortaleza Unit at Cear?, both in Brazil northeast. The results indicate that the definition of
openings systems should consider external and internal factors to the building, as the
natural landscape, the immediate surroundings and activities to be performed. The POE
found out the preference of the professional visual privacy in detriment to other analyzed
aspects. Thus, it is expected that this study can contribute to the discussion of luminous
quality and generate inputs for future projects or renovations in the Children's
Rehabilitation Centers, which should not be projected as hospitals
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19534 |
| Date | 30 May 2014 |
| Creators | Valverde, Juliana Vi?gas de Lima |
| Contributors | 46912517072, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3736189855910739, Amorim, Cl?udia Naves David, 30534097120, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0414142132580629, Ara?jo, Virginia Maria Dantas de, 14087979415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5410580416665461, Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja, Goulart, Solange Virginia Galarca |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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