匯流使電視產業面臨更大的競爭壓力，電視新聞產業及新聞產製流程出現巨大改變，電視新聞使用網路素材成為常態，「刷即時新聞」更成為電視台記者跑新聞最快速也最取巧的方式，然而，網路即時新聞及素材使用過度也使新聞內容品質下降，使電視新聞工作者深受其害。
本研究根據九位受訪者的採訪經歷，透過深度訪談的質化研究，分析網路即時新聞出現後及大量的網路素材成為現成新聞，對整體新聞產業、新聞內容的影響及改變，進而對電視新聞工作者造成之身心壓力。
研究發現即時新聞出現後，電視台競爭對象從過去其他家電視台，變成網路即時新聞與公民記者，電視台開始紛紛成立新聞網站，要求記者抵達現場立刻用手機拍攝現場實況供電視台新聞網站使用，並複製抄寫內容農場文章，希望吸引流失觀眾重回電視機前，但因此也加重記者工作量。
電視台長官開始依據點閱率做新聞，新聞內容出現廉價、綜藝化等現象，影響記者新聞自主性；新聞產製過程變得繁複，電視台記者被長官被要求緊跟即時新聞訊息，每天受即時新聞及通訊軟體內容轟炸，造成身心出現健康狀況，轉職、離職率高，電視台記者年齡層出現斷層。 / The recent media convergence has put much pressure on the TV industry and led to a drastic change in the production of TV news. It is thus not uncommon to find TV news stories made out of online resources nowadays. Browsing online real-time news on a smart phone has become one of the easiest ways to produce a news report. However, the overdependence on online real-time news and online resources has also had a negative impact on TV journalists and undermined the quality of TV news.
Based on the interviews with nine TV journalists and in-depth qualitative analysis, the current study investigates how the emergence of online real-time news and the overwhelming reliance on online resources have influenced and changed the content of news report and the entire industry and how this change has further created the physiological and psychological pressure on TV journalists.
Results show that after the emergence of online real-time news, TV stations now have to compete with not only other stations but also online news and citizen journalists. Each TV station has also started to construct news websites and ask journalists to rush to the scene and take photos with their cellphone for the use on the website. The reporter also needs to duplicate the content of content farm articles, in the hope of attracting the audience that TV news has lost back. This, however, has significantly increased the work load of TV journalists.
Our findings also suggest that phenomena such as easy news stories, infotainment tendencies, and TV station administrators’ overreliance on click-through rates have exerted great impact on higher professional autonomy. The production of TV news has become more complex and laborious: TV journalists are asked to follow online real-time news closely, bombarded with real-time news and instant messages every day. This has resulted in the health problems of journalists, high turn-over rates, and a lack of new blood in the TV news industry.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0102941016 |
| Creators | 王偊菁 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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