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Previous issue date: 2017-03-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The sagittal split ramus osteotomy is widely used for the surgical correction of den-tofacial deformities. The techniques historical development began with Hugo Obwer-geser in 1957. The relentless proposals for alterations of the sagittal split ramus oste-otomy technique originated with the intention of administering and minimizing the var-ious trans and pos-operative complications that happened during the performance of this procedure. As this is a technique usually employed with young healthy patients, the rates of complications must be controlled and the possible factors of confusion must be detected and corrected. The present study had the purpose of identifying mandibular anatomical points, using cone beam computed tomography, and ana-lise their relation with areas and structures that are important for surgical planing, in the exams of patients with retrognathism, prognathism and with a balanced maxillo-mandibular pattern using Dolphin? software. 27 tomographic patient images were dis-tributed into the three groups and were evaluated. Significant statisti-cal diferences were found between the three evaluated deformities and between men and women. However, the mandibular canal had a greater distance to the vestibular cortical plate in the points between the distal root of the first molar and de distal root of the second molar, and was closer to the lingual plate in the region between 1M and 2M, in all three classes. / A osteotomia sagital do ramo mandibular ? amplamente utilizada para a corre??o cir?rgica das deformidades dentais e esquel?ticas. O desenvolvimento hist?rico da t?cnica iniciou com Hugo Obwegeser, em 1957. As incans?veis propostas de altera??o da t?cnica de osteotomia sagital do ramo mandibular se originaram com a inten??o de administrar e minimizar as v?rias complica??es trans e p?s-cir?rgicas encontradas durante a realiza??o desse procedimento. Por se tratar de uma t?cnica usualmente utilizada em pacientes jovens e saud?veis, as taxas de complica??es devem ser controladas e os poss?veis fatores de confus?o devem ser detectados e corrigidos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar pontos anat?micos mandibulares, utilizando tomografias computadorizadas de feixe c?nico (TCFC), e analisar sua rela??o com ?reas e estruturas importantes para o planejamento cir?rgico, em exames de pacientes portadores de oclus?o dent?ria classe I, II ou III utilizando o software Dolphin?. Foram avaliadas as imagens tomogr?ficas de 27 pacientes distribu?dos entre os tr?s grupos. Foram encontradas diferen?as estatisticamente significantes entre as tr?s deformidades avaliadas entre os sexo feminino e masculino. Entretanto, o canal mandibular esteve mais afastado da placa cortical vestibular nos pontos entre a raiz distal do primeiro molar e a raiz distal do segundo molar, e mais pr?ximo da placa lingual na regi?o entre 1M e 2M, nas tr?s classes.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7553 |
| Date | 30 March 2017 |
| Creators | Casagrande, Liliane Cristina Onofre |
| Contributors | Rockenbach, Maria Ivete Bolzan |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Odontologia, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Odontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -7411869720500764667, 500, 500, 500, 600, 4673435736271820140, -2070498469879244349, 3590462550136975366 |
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