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Previous issue date: 2017-11-29 / This study is dedicated to the application of the Brazilian anti-corruption law to
political parties. Political parties are the mediators of the will of civil society and the
state and, because of that, have a constitutional status of their own. They are
indispensable to democracy. However, the behavior of the people exercising public
functions creates risks of acts of corruption. This is the reason why the anti-corruption
law elects objective, civil and administrative responsibility, with the purpose of
sanctioning the legal entity of private law that competes or benefits from the act
adversely affecting the Public Administration, including the foreign one. From the
analysis of the anti-corruption law it is observed, although, that political parties were
subtracted from their scope of incidence. It is important to point out that this is in line
with the democratic ideal and, consequently, with a good democracy. This calls for
responsiveness and accountability, and it is unreasonable for partisan associations to
benefit from rules that draw the amount of enforcement from control agencies. On the
other hand, since the political parties are contemplated in the law, due to the
exegetical effort, one of the challenges of the present research, it is imperative that
norms of good governance be created through independent internal control in order
that the legal norms are and other regulations that may be created in its Statutes. In
any case, the political party may, despite being considered not to be within the law,
create integrity mechanisms, which will surely confer trust to the voter. This should be
honored in the electoral campaign and his preferences be freely expressed in the
vote. Yet, since democracy is not confined to voting, the role of accountability must
be emphasized as fundamental to good party practices and, therefore, to the integrity
of electoral and partisan systems. In this way, democracy will be substantive and the
strengthening of political parties is one of its foundations. / O presente estudo trata da aplica????o da lei anticorrup????o nos partidos pol??ticos. Os
partidos pol??ticos s??o os mediadores da vontade da sociedade civil e o Estado e, por
isso, tem um estatuto constitucional pr??prio. S??o indispens??veis ?? democracia.
Contudo, a a????o de pessoas que exercem mandatos e cargos p??blicos cria riscos de
atos de corrup????o. Essa ?? a raz??o de a lei anticorrup????o eleger a responsabilidade
objetiva, civil e administrativa, com o objetivo de sancionar a pessoa jur??dica de
direito privado que concorra ou se beneficie do ato lesivo ?? Administra????o P??blica,
inclusive a estrangeira. Entretanto, da an??lise da lei anticorrup????o observa-se que os
partidos pol??ticos foram subtra??dos de seu ??mbito de incid??ncia. ?? importante
salientar que isso vai de encontro com o ideal democr??tico e, via de consequ??ncia,
com uma democracia de boa qualidade. Esta reclama responsiveness e
accountability, n??o sendo razo??vel que as agremia????es partid??rias se beneficiem de
normas que retirem quantidade de enforcement das ag??ncias de controle. Por outro,
estando os partidos pol??ticos contemplados na lei, por for??a do esfor??o exeg??tico,
um dos desafios da presente pesquisa, observa-se que ?? imperioso que sejam
criados normas de boa governan??a atrav??s de controle interno independente a fim
de que as normas legais sejam observadas, assim como as regulamentares e outras
que por ventura sejam criadas nos seus Estatutos. De qualquer modo, o partido
pol??tico pode, a despeito de se considerar que n??o estejam dentro da lei, criar os
mecanismos de integridade, o que seguramente conferir?? confiabilidade perante o
eleitor. Este deve ser prestigiado na campanha eleitoral e suas prefer??ncias serem
livremente exprimidas no sufr??gio. Todavia, como a democracia n??o se confina com
o voto, deve-se real??ar a fun????o da accountability como fundamental para as boas
pr??ticas partid??rias e, por conseguinte, a integridade dos sistemas eleitorais e
partid??rios. Desse modo, a democracia ser?? substantiva e o fortalecimento dos
partidos pol??ticos ?? um de seus fundamentos.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2350 |
| Date | 29 November 2017 |
| Creators | Capelari Junior, Osvaldo |
| Contributors | N??fi, Cordeiro |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Direito, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Humanidade e Direito |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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