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Previous issue date: 2013-03-27 / The Family Health Program implemented in Brazilian municipalities from 1994 represents today the most promising proposal to promote important changes in municipality`s health systems, to allow universal access to health care, comprehensiveness, equity and to promote social control, achievements provided by the health reform process and incorporated to the Unified Health System principles. However, many are the challenges imposed to the Family Health Program so that it can cause these advances. In this study, we aimed to answer the following research question: what are the results of the Family Health Program in relation to beneficiaries at small, medium and large municipalities? The hypothesis that guided this work was that the variation in levels of achievement/results (strict, impacts and effects) of the Family Health Program is related to the size of the municipalities. Therefore, our general aim was to evaluate the results of the Family Health Program in municipalities at Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. And as specific objectives, to measure strict results, effects and impacts of the Program, from the criteria of efficiency and effectiveness on the beneficiated population, and to measure the Program`s impact on the organization of municipality`s health system. This is an impact assessment research, developed from multiple case studies with quanti-qualitative approach. The study included small municipalities (Acari and Taipu), midsize (Canguaretama and Santa Cruz) and large (Natal and Mossor?). The individuals chosen to the research were users/beneficiaries of the Program and health professionals. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and content analysis compared from the Program`s logical /theoretical model. The results obtained in relation to the principles evaluated (universality, comprehensiveness and community participation) presented that municipalities show different results, although not directly related to the size, but related with characteristics of the Program`s implementation form in each municipality and the arrangements made for its operationalization. The positive effect that generated significant change in people`s lives has been linked to the increase of access and to the decrease of geographic barriers. However, to the municipal health system, regarding the changes desired by the Program, it was not observed a positive impact, but a negative impact related to the increase of barriers for the user to access other levels of the health system / O Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia implantado nos munic?pios brasileiros a partir de 1994 representa hoje a proposta mais promissora para se promover mudan?as importantes nos sistemas municipais de sa?de, de forma a permitir o acesso universal ? assist?ncia ? sa?de, a integralidade, a equidade e promover o controle social, conquistas previstas pelo processo de reforma sanit?ria e incorporadas aos princ?pios do SUS. No entanto, muitos s?o os desafios impostos para que o PSF possa provocar estes avan?os. Neste estudo procuramos responder ao seguinte problema de pesquisa: quais s?o os resultados do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia em rela??o aos benefici?rios em munic?pios de pequeno, m?dio e grande porte? A hip?tese que orientou a realiza??o do trabalho foi que a varia??o nos n?veis de realiza??o/resultados (estritos, impactos e efeitos) do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia est? relacionada ao porte dos munic?pios. Para tanto, tivemos como objetivo geral avaliar os resultados do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia nos munic?pios do Rio Grande do Norte. E como objetivos espec?ficos aferir os resultados estritos, os efeitos e impactos do programa, a partir dos crit?rios de efic?cia e efetividade sobre a popula??o benefici?ria; e aferir o impacto do programa sobre a organiza??o do sistema municipal de sa?de. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de avalia??o de impacto, desenvolvida a partir do estudo de casos m?ltiplos com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Participaram do estudo os munic?pios de pequeno porte (Acari e Taipu), de m?dio porte (Canguaretama e Santa Cruz) e de grande porte (Natal e Mossor?). Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os usu?rios/benefici?rios do programa e os profissionais de sa?de. A an?lise dos dados foi realizada atrav?s da estat?stica descritiva e da an?lise do conte?do comparada a partir do modelo l?gico/te?rico do programa. Os resultados obtidos no que se referem aos princ?pios avaliados (universaliza??o, integralidade e participa??o comunit?ria) nos mostram que os munic?pios apresentaram resultados distintos, por?m sem rela??o direta com o porte, mas com caracter?sticas da forma de implementa??o do programa em cada munic?pio e com os arranjos realizados para sua operacionaliza??o. O efeito positivo que gerou mudan?a significativa na vida das pessoas esteve vinculado ao aumento do acesso e diminui??o das barreiras geogr?ficas. No entanto, para o sistema municipal de sa?de, no que tange ?s mudan?as pretendidas pelo programa n?o observamos impacto positivo, mas sim, impacto negativo relativo a um aumento das barreiras para o usu?rio ter acesso aos demais n?veis do sistema de sa?de
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13828 |
| Date | 27 March 2013 |
| Creators | Santos, Paula Fernanda Brand?o Batista dos |
| Contributors | 05944538368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5842101500628299, Fortes, Lore, 18500188987, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4596655243422487, Gico, Vania de Vasconcelos, 12852929449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7539570452372582, Vilar, Rosana L?cia Alves de, 23092025415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3310631449276616, S?, Lenilde Duarte de, 48661767415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6801469017582405, Miranda, Moemia Gomes de Oliveira, 06991503487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7041496129601963, Souza, Lincoln Moraes de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, UFRN, BR, Desenvolvimento Regional; Cultura e Representa??es |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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