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Previous issue date: 2014 / As condi??es do trabalho, a organiza??o, a concep??o e o ambiente das atividades laborais aos quais os profissionais da aten??o b?sica do Sistema ?nico de Sa?de est?o inseridos podem ter grande influ?ncia sobre a condi??o de sa?de devido ? complexidade do servi?o. Assim, a avalia??o das condi??es de trabalho e sa?de torna-se importante instrumento de an?lise com possibilidades de interven??o em busca de melhoria da qualidade de vida dos trabalhadores. Objetivou-se, assim, conhecer a condi??o de sa?de e de trabalho dos profissionais da aten??o b?sica dos quinze munic?pios que comp?em a Regi?o de Sa?de de Diamantina/MG, atrav?s de um estudo transversal com base em um question?rio semiestruturado e com an?lises antropom?tricas. A Organiza??o Mundial da Sa?de proclama os trabalhadores de sa?de como seu mais valioso recurso, assim, como profissional da aten??o b?sica ? necess?rio que esse desperte para a pr?pria condi??o de sa?de, reconhecendo e analisando situa??es que possam influenciar e determinar a qualidade de vida. Participaram da pesquisa 290 profissionais da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia, 42,4% atuam na aten??o b?sica por contrato tempor?rio; 84% com dedica??o exclusiva; 94,8% referem realizar carga hor?ria de 40 horas semanais. A taxa de absente?smo no servi?o nos 12 meses anterior ? pesquisa foi de 40,7% com destaque para as doen?as osteomusculares, a preval?ncia de morbidade foi relatada por 34,8% dos profissionais. Entre os participantes, 55,2% afirmam que o trabalho interfere na condi??o de sa?de. Destaca-se que 54% dos trabalhadores encontram-se acima do peso adequado e que 28,7% das mulheres e 8,6% dos homens apresentam risco aumentado para desenvolver doen?as cardiovasculares. O acidente de trabalho foi relatado por 15,5% dos participantes. A automedica??o foi relatada por 60,7% e a participa??o em atividades de promo??o ? sa?de por 24,8%. Assim, foi poss?vel verificar a condi??o de trabalho e sa?de dos profissionais que atuam na aten??o b?sica com o prop?sito que os resultados possam subsidiar a tomada de decis?o para que a sa?de do trabalhador fortale?a e seja valorizada no ?mbito da gest?o da sa?de. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2014. / ABSTRACT
Working conditions, organization, conception and the environment to which basic health care professionals are subjected to while working in the Single Health System (Sistema ?nico de Sa?de ? SUS) can have a great effect on their health conditions, due to the complexity of the service. Thus, an assessment of health and working conditions is an essential instrument of analysis, with the possibility of interventions, in the search for improvements in the quality of life of workers. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the health and working conditions of basic healthcare professionals in the fifteen (15) districts that make up Health Region of Diamantina/MG (Brazil). This was a cross-sectional study based on a semi-structured questionnaire and anthropometric analysis. The World Health Organization has stated that healthcare workers are its most valuable resource. Thus, the welfare of basic healthcare professionals needs to be recognized and situations that can affect and determine their quality of life must be analyzed. In total, 290 Family Health Strategy professionals participated in the present study: 42.4% were involved in basic healthcare on temporary contracts; 84% were exclusively dedicated to basic healthcare; 94.8% reported a weekly workload of 40 hours. The rate of absenteeism in the area during the 12 months prior to the study was reported as 40.7%, with a significant number of osteomuscular diseases cited. Morbidity was reported by 34.8% of the professionals. Among the participants, 55.2% stated that their job affected their health. It is notable that 54% of these workers were overweight, with 28.7% of women and 8.6% of men in the high risk category for the development of cardiovascular diseases. Accidents in the workplace were reported by 15.5% of the participants. Self-medication was reported by 60.7%, whereas participation in health-promoting activities was reported by 24.8%. Therefore, it was possible to determine the health and working conditions of basic healthcare professionals. The results of the present study could subsidize the decision making process so that health actions for workers are consolidated and valued in the environment of health management.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui:1/820 |
| Date | 16 December 2014 |
| Creators | Rocha, Anna Luisa Alkmin |
| Contributors | Lessa, Angelina do Carmo, Leite, Ma?sa Tavares de Souza, Murta, Agnes Maria Gomes, Nobre, Luciana Neri, Teixeira, Romero Alves, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Lessa, Angelina do Carmo |
| Publisher | UFVJM |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, instacron:UFVJM |
| Rights | A concess?o da licen?a deste item refere-se ao ? termo de autoriza??o impresso assinado pelo autor, assim como na licen?a Creative Commons, com as seguintes condi??es: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publica??o, autorizo a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio de seus reposit?rios, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n? 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permiss?es assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impress?o e/ou download, a t?tulo de divulga??o da produ??o cient?fica brasileira, e preserva??o, a partir desta data., info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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