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Patientenorientierung in unterschiedlichen medizinischen Behandlungssettings – Eine vergleichende qualitative Studie zur Patientenbeteiligung aus der Sicht von Ärzten und Heilpraktikern: Patientenorientierung in unterschiedlichen medizinischenBehandlungssettings – Eine vergleichende qualitative Studie zur Patientenbeteiligung aus der Sicht von Ärzten und Heilpraktikern

Objective: To explore differences between conventional medicine (COM) and complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) regarding the attitude toward and the perceived use of shared decisionmaking
(SDM) from the health professional perspective.
Methods: Thirty guideline-based interviews with German GPs and nonmedical practitioners were conducted using qualitative analysis for interpretation.
Results: The health professional–patient-relationship in CAM differs from that in COM, as SDM is perceived more often. Reasons for this include external context variables (e.g. longer consultation time)
and internal provider beliefs (e.g. attitude toward SDM). German health care policy was regarded as one of the most critical factors which affected the relationship between GPs and their patients and their
practice of SDM.
Conclusion: Differences between COM and CAM regarding the attitude toward and the perceived use of SDM are attributable to diverse concepts of medicine, practice context variables and internal provider
factors. Therefore, the perceived feasibility of SDM depends on the complexity of different occupational socialization processes and thus, different value systems between COM and CAM.
Practice implications: Implementation barriers such as insufficient communication skills, lacking SDM training or obedient patients should be reduced. Especially in COM, contextual variables such as political
restrictions need to be eliminated to successfully implement SDM.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa:de:qucosa:11928
Date10 April 2013
CreatorsBerger, Stephanie
ContributorsErnst, Jochen, unbekannt, unbekannt, Universität Leipzig
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageGerman
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typedoc-type:doctoralThesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis, doc-type:Text
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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