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Previous issue date: 2013-05-20 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This text has as object to present the experiences of renters workers of the Engenho
Sururu farm, located at the city of Varzedo, Bahia?s Rec?ncavo. Interests the work
relationships of this renters through the constitution of an oral agreement with
Humberto Guedes de Ara?jo ? the farm owner that was donated in the eighteenth
century through the grant of sesmarias. The rural lease was signed between those
who owned the land and who would worked on it. The landowner guaranteed the
access to the land and established the conditions to stay in the lease. And the renter
had to obligation to pay the rent, which guaranteed the right to live with his family as
only in the mud houses and to plant subsistence farming in the leasehold lands. The
study of this process allowed to understand how this relationship, based on an oral
contract, poor living conditions, working and too in the solidarity, constituted itself as
a reinvention of the exploration and resistance in the country. In that farm, these
relationships appear to have been undertaken since when it housed workers in slave
conditions, possibly, the ancestors of many of the families that still living there. From
the analysis of these experiences mediated by oral narratives, the aim of this work is
to understand about the land rights of the families that rented the lands of the
Engenho Sururu farm, who live and work there for some generations, constituting,
therefore, the ties of kindred among the community members, which is an element
that gives the group unit, that is, "rama de maxixe" / Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar as experi?ncias de trabalhadores rendeiros
da Fazenda Engenho Sururu, localizada no munic?pio de Varzedo, Rec?ncavo da
Bahia. Interessam aqui as rela??es de trabalho destes sujeitos a partir da vigora??o
do acordo oral de arrendamento com Humberto Guedes de Ara?jo ? propriet?rio da
referida fazenda que foi doada no s?culo XVIII atrav?s de concess?o de sesmarias.
O arrendamento rural era realizado entre quem possu?a a terra e quem iria trabalhar
nela. O propriet?rio das terras concedia acesso ? terra e estabelecia as condi??es
para permanecer no sistema de arrendamento. E o rendeiro tinha a obriga??o de
pagar a renda, consequentemente garantia o direito de sua fam?lia morar t?o
somente em casas de taipa e plantar lavoura de subsist?ncia nas terras arrendadas.
O estudo deste processo permite entender como essa rela??o, baseada no contrato
oral, nas prec?rias condi??es de moradia, trabalho, e tamb?m na solidariedade e
mutualismo entre os trabalhadores, se constitui em reinven??es da explora??o e
resist?ncia no campo. Na referida fazenda, essas rela??es parecem ter sido
empreendidas desde quando a mesma abrigava trabalhadores em condi??o
escrava, possivelmente os antepassados de muitas das fam?lias ainda l? residentes.
A partir da an?lise dessas experi?ncias mediadas pelas narrativas orais, a proposta
deste trabalho ? apreender sobre o direito ? terra das fam?lias rendeiras da Fazenda
Engenho Sururu que nela moram e trabalham h? algumas gera??es, constituindo
assim,os la?os de aparentados entre os membros da comunidade que ? um
elemento que d? unidade ao grupo, ou seja, a ?rama de maxixe?.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/225 |
| Date | 20 May 2013 |
| Creators | Assis, Viviane Andrade de |
| Contributors | Santana, Charles D' Almeida |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Mestrado Acad?mico em Hist?ria, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS HUMANAS E FILOSOFIA |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -292599041303905488, 600, 600, 600, 600, 2887237081370424122, -3840921936332040591, 2075167498588264571 |
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