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Previous issue date: 2017-12-08 / O ato de habitar se relaciona com o sentimento de pertencimento que o indiv?duo
desenvolve em rela??o ao local que habita, sendo o tempo um fator primordial nesse
processo. Grupos que ocupam o espa?o por um longo per?odo tender?o a encar?-lo
como seu, aplicando ali sua cultura, seu modo de viver e de construir. Quando se fala
em projetos de reabilita??o de ?reas hist?ricas, sobretudo as que se encontram
degradadas, pode-se prever uma gama de usos que podem ser inseridos, mantidos ou
restabelecidos nesses espa?os, e dentre todos eles o que mais tem suscitado discuss?es ?
o uso habitacional. Essa pesquisa se focou em entender se, e como, ocorre a integra??o
entre os programas nacionais de promo??o da habita??o e os de reabilita??o urbana de
?reas hist?ricas, e se de fato pode-se verificar no Brasil a exist?ncia de uma pol?tica
urbana efetiva para ?reas hist?ricas, considerando todos os problemas envolvidos, ou
apenas a realiza??o de a??es pontuais que, al?m de n?o promoverem a recupera??o
?reas antigas degradadas, ainda dificultam o processo, por contribuir para a especula??o
imobili?ria dessas ?reas. A utiliza??o do estoque constru?do dos centros antigos poderia
auxiliar na diminui??o do d?ficit habitacional, mas ? preciso que os projetos se baseiem
de fato na sustentabilidade continuada, e que a preocupa??o principal se desloque da
explora??o econ?mica para a recupera??o socioecon?mica das ?reas antigas. O recorte
tem?tico dessa pesquisa foram os programas nacionais voltados a diminuir o d?ficit
habitacional, desde o BNH at? os dias de hoje com o Programa Minha Casa Minha
Vida, e os programas de reabilita??o de ?reas hist?ricas realizados a n?vel nacional a
partir da d?cada de 1970, quando as ?reas urbanas hist?ricas passam a ser consideradas
de forma ampla, com todos os seus problemas. O objetivo desta tese foi entender os
direcionamentos definidos para as a??es de recupera??o de ?reas hist?ricas, a partir do
enfoque do uso habitacional, e para que popula??o se voltam, tendo como an?lise o caso
do centro hist?rico de Jo?o Pessoa, onde se buscou entender como ocorreu a atua??o
dos programas de reabilita??o, diante da diversidade de problemas que uma ?rea urbana
subutilizada pode apresentar, como a degrada??o das edifica??es, evas?o de usos,
infraestrutura obsoleta e comunidades de menor renda. E se em compara??o com outras
cidades, houve a percep??o de erros cometidos e a mudan?a de postura, pois o
entendimento desse processo pode auxiliar na proposi??o de novas possibilidades de
atua??o. / The act of dwelling is related to the consciousness of belonging that the individual
develops in relation to the place where he lives; where time is the main factor in this
process. Groups that occupy an area for a long time, tend to face it as their own,
applying their culture, way of life and construction. When we refer to rehabilitation
projects in historical areas, especially those that are degraded, we can visualize a set of
uses that can be inserted, maintained and restored in these spaces, and among all the
more controversial is the use of housing. This research was focused on the
understanding of whether and how the integration between national housing promotion
programs and those of urban rehabilitation of historical areas occurs, and if in fact, it is
possible to verify in Brazil the existence of an effective urban policy for historical areas
considering all the problems involved, or just the execution of punctual actions that, in
addition to not promoting the recovery of old degraded centers, still hamper the process,
for contributing to real estate speculation in these areas. The built stock of the old
centers might help in the reduction of the housing deficit, but it is necessary that the
projects are based in fact on the continued sustainability of these areas, and that the
main preoccupation moves of the economical exploration for the recuperation
socioeconomic of the ancient areas. The thematic clipping of this research were the
national programs aimed at reducing the housing deficit, from the BNH to the present
with the Minha Casa Minha Vida Program, and the rehabilitation programs of historical
areas carried out at the national level from the 1970s when as historical urban areas are
considered broadly, with all their problems. The objective of this thesis was to
understand the directions defined for the actions of recovery of historical areas, based
on the focus of housing use, and for which population they converge, having as an
analysis the case of the historical center of Jo?o Pessoa, where it was sought to
understand rehabilitation programs, given the diversity of problems that an
underutilized urban area can present, such as building degradation, use avoidance,
obsolete infrastructure and lower income communities, and if compared to other cities,
there were the perception of mistakes made and the change of posture, since the
understanding of this process can help in the proposition of new possibilities of action.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/25057 |
| Date | 08 December 2017 |
| Creators | Ferreira, Anna Cristina Andrade |
| Contributors | 78382734472, Nascimento, Fl?via Brito do, 97551392653, Nascimento, Jos? Clewton do, 52451887320, Moura Filha, Maria Berthilde de Barros Lima e, 56974477449, Ataide, Ruth Maria da Costa, 13108867415, Ara?jo, Nat?lia Miranda Vieira de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA E URBANISMO, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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