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Previous issue date: 2018-04-27 / The aim of this study was to analyze the in vitro efficacy of crude extracts of agroindustrial residues obtained from fruits against engorged females of Rhipicephalus microplus, using the adult immersion test. The first chapter gathers studies about the fruits used in this study and the bovine ectoparasites of economic importance. In the second chapter, the fruit residues of Spondias mombin, Tamarindus indica, Genipa americana and Citrus latifolia were submitted to maceration with ethanol to obtain the extracts. Engorged females were collected for acaricidal evaluation. The treatments consisted of six groups with extracts at 50 mg mL-1 concentration and two control groups (positive: fipronil and negative: 70 % ethanol). The extract of S. mombin fruit peel showed an acaricidal efficiency of 96.37 %. In order to investigate the mechanism of acaricide action, the in vitro effect of the extracts against acetylcholinesterase was evaluated and only the extract of the bagasse of C. latifolia showed a correlation with the acaricide effect. The extracts were monitored by high performance liquid chromatography and identified derivatives of phenolic compounds. In the third chapter, the fruit extract of S. mombin presented an acaricidal efficacy of 98.4 % at a concentration of 12.5 mg mL-1 and larvicidal efficacy of 84.8 % at a concentration of 25 mg mL-1. After fractionation of the S. mombin extract, the fraction with the major inhibition potential of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme was identified. The active fraction was analyzed by gas chromatography and a mixture of unsaturated fatty acids and terpenoids were identified, which act synergistically in the acaricidal action / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a efic?cia in vitro dos extratos bruto de res?duos agroindustriais contra f?meas ingurgitadas de Rhipicephalus microplus, utilizando o teste de imers?o de adultos. O primeiro cap?tulo re?ne estudos sobre os frutos utilizados neste trabalho e os ectoparasitos bovinos de import?ncia econ?mica. No segundo cap?tulo, os res?duos dos frutos de Spondias mombin, Tamarindus indica, Genipa americana e Citrus latifolia foram submetidos a macera??o com etanol para obten??o dos extratos. F?meas ingurgitadas foram coletadas para avalia??o acaricida. Os tratamentos foram constitu?dos por seis grupos com extratos na concentra??o 50 mg mL-1 e dois grupos controles (positivo: fipronil; e negativo: etanol 70 %). O extrato da casca do fruto de S. mombin apresentou efic?cia de 96,37 %. Com o intuito de investigar o mecanismo de a??o acaricida, foi avaliado o efeito in vitro dos extratos frente a acetilcolinesterase e apenas o extrato do baga?o de C. latifolia apresentou correla??o com o efeito acaricida. Os extratos foram monitorados por cromatografia l?quida de alta efici?ncia e identificado derivados de compostos fen?licos. No terceiro cap?tulo o extrato da casca do fruto de S. mombin apresentou uma efic?cia acaricida de 98,4 % a uma concentra??o de 12,5 mg mL-1 e efic?cia larvicida de 84,8 % a uma concentra??o 25 mg mL-1. Ap?s o fracionamento do extrato de S. mombin, foi identificada a fra??o com maior potencial de inibi??o da enzima acetilcolinesterase. A fra??o ativa foi analisada por cromatografia gasosa e identificou-se mistura de ?cidos graxos insaturados e terpen?ides, que agem sinergicamente na a??o acaricida
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.uefs.br:8080:tede/649 |
| Date | 27 April 2018 |
| Creators | Bispo, Jorge Luiz Peixoto |
| Contributors | Branco, Alexsandro |
| Publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Doutorado Acad?mico em Biotecnologia, UEFS, Brasil, DEPARTAMENTO DE CI?NCIAS BIOL?GICAS |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UEFS, instname:Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, instacron:UEFS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5520924549352904568, 600, 600, 600, -6971480722008537872, -3439178843068202161 |
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