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Previous issue date: 2016-02-12 / A inje??o de vapor ? um m?todo de recupera??o de petr?leo realizado injetando vapor diretamente no po?o at? o reservat?rio. O vapor provoca a dilata??o do revestimento, que ap?s a redu??o na temperatura tende a voltar ?s dimens?es iniciais, provocando a forma??o de trincas no cimento e perda de isolamento hidr?ulico. Neste contexto, o L?tex do tipo SBR ? utilizado para melhorar a flexibilidade da matriz do cimento reduzindo as falhas por fadiga. Para evitar estas falhas, os par?metros de resist?ncia mec?nica devem ser rigorosamente ajustados ?s condi??es do po?o. Para o estado fresco, as pastas de cimento devem permanecer fluidas e homog?neas, durante o bombeio, para que seu deslocamento n?o comprometa a janela operacional do po?o. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar o comportamento mec?nico de sistemas de pasta de cimento Portland, aditivadas com L?tex SBR, para cimenta??o de po?os de petr?leo sujeitos ? inje??o de vapor. Atrav?s do planejamento fatorial composto central foi estudado o comportamento da resist?ncia ? compress?o API variando a densidade da pasta entre 1,75g/cm? (14,6 lb/Gal) e 1,89 g/cm? (15,8lb/Gal), o tempo de cura entre 4 dias e 28 dias e concentra??o de L?tex SBR entre 0 L/m? e 534,722 L/m? (0 gpc e 4 gpc). Os resultados apontam que o com o aumento da concentra??o do l?tex SBR, dentro os intervalos determinados, ocorreu uma diminui??o significativa da resist?ncia ? compress?o pelo aumento da capacidade de deforma??o el?stica da pasta. A partir dos resultados obtidos ? poss?vel determinar melhores condi??es de formula??o de pastas aplic?veis em opera??es de cimenta??o de po?o de petr?leo sujeito ? inje??o de vapor. / Steam injection is an oil recovery method accomplished by introducing steam directly into the oil well to the reservoir. The steam causes dilation of the casing, which, after reduction in temperature, tends to return to the initial dimensions: causing the formation of cracks in the cement and loss of hydraulic isolation.. In this context, the type of the SBR latex is used to improve the flexibility of the cement matrix by reducing the amount of fatigue failure. To prevent these failures, the mechanical resistance parameters should be carefully adjusted to well conditions. This work aims to study the mechanical behavior of cement slurry systems additivated with SBR latex for cementing oil wells subject to steam injection. Through the central composite factorial design was studied the behavior of the compressive strength by varying the density of the paste between 1.75 g /cm? (14.6 lb/ Gal) and 1.89 g/cm? (15,8lb / Gal), curing time between 4 days and 28 days and concentration of SBR Latex between 0 L / m? and 534.722 L / m? (0 gpc and 4 gpc). The results showed that increasing the concentration of SBR latex, within the given ranges, there was a decreased compression resistance and elastic modulus by increasing the elastic deformability of the slurry. From the results it can determine best slurries formulation conditions in oil well cementing operations subject to steam injection.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21178 |
| Date | 12 February 2016 |
| Creators | Ramalho, Ram?n Victor Alves |
| Contributors | 02046752945, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8550161853747323, Barillas, Jennys Lourdes Meneses, 00946709947, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4637897380055777, Freitas, Julio Cezar de Oliveira, 00957245408, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2357217530716519, Santiago, Rodrigo Cesar, 05345915407, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6823966481089536, Alves, Salete Martins |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENGENHARIA MEC?NICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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