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Previous issue date: 2013-05-28 / Tooth loss is very common in the older people causing a need for a rehabilitative treatment by dental implants. The periimplant bone loss is one of the most important factors for the success of dental implants activated. Ageing, however, is associated with decreased bone metabolism; making can be a risk factor for the loss of these implants. It is known that bone loss can also be influenced by other factors such as gender, bruxism, diabetes, osteoporosis, heart disease, hypothyroidism, alcohol and smoking. This study aimed to monitor radiographic and clinically, for four years, the periimplant bone level from the installation of prostheses placed in dental implants. Were followed 18 patients, 57 patients with dental implants with their respective prosthesis installed, observing the periimplant bone height and systemic diseases present. The loss of periimplant bone height was significantly associated with a history of smoking and to be man, age was inversely associated with bone loss. Factors such as the presence of hypothyroidism, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease and osteoporosis were not associated with bone loss. There were no significant differences in nutritional parameters of patients followed. We conclude that age was a factor associated with height gain and bone that elderly male with a previous history of smoking are associated with loss of periimplant bone height. / A perda dent?ria ? muito comum no idoso fazendo com que exista a necessidade de um tratamento reabilitador por meio de implantes osseointegrados. A perda ?ssea periimplantar ? um dos fatores mais importantes para o sucesso dos implantes osseointegrados ativados. O envelhecimento, entretanto, est? associado ? diminui??o do metabolismo ?sseo, fazendo com que possa ser um fator de risco para a perda desses implantes. Sabe-se que a perda ?ssea pode tamb?m ser influenciada por outros fatores como sexo, bruxismo, diabetes, osteoporose, cardiopatias, hipotireoidismo, ?lcool e tabagismo. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal acompanhar radiogr?fica e clinicamente, durante quatro anos, o n?vel ?sseo periimplantar a partir da instala??o de pr?teses colocadas nos implantes osseointegrados. Foram acompanhados 18 pacientes, portadores de 57 implantes osseointegrados com suas respectivas pr?teses instalados, observando-se a altura ?ssea periimplantar e as doen?as sist?micas presentes. A perda da altura ?ssea periimplantar foi significativamente associada com hist?ria pr?via de tabagismo e sexo masculino, idade foi inversamente associada ? perda de massa ?ssea. Fatores como presen?a de hipotireoidismo, diabetes, hipertens?o, cardiopatia e osteoporose n?o foram associados ? perda ?ssea. N?o foram observadas diferen?as significativas nos par?metros nutricionais dos pacientes acompanhados. Conclui-se que idade foi um fator associado ao ganho de altura ?ssea e que idosos do sexo masculino e com hist?ria pr?via de tabagismo est?o associados ? perda de altura ?ssea periimplantar.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/2709 |
| Date | 28 May 2013 |
| Creators | Pedro, Rejane Eliete Luz |
| Contributors | B?s, ?ngelo Jos? Gon?alves |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Gerontologia Biom?dica, PUCRS, BR, Instituto de Geriatria e Gerontologia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | 4438661476953179033, 500, 600, 2296420844541114010 |
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