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Previous issue date: 2014-12-11 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Objetivou-se analisar a participa??o de m?es/cuidadores sob a ?tica do modelo de
sa?de que direciona o acompanhamento coletivo de crescimento e desenvolvimento
da crian?a. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria e descritiva, com abordagem
qualitativa, realizada em duas Unidades de Sa?de da Fam?lia localizadas no
munic?pio de Natal/RN. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de agosto e
setembro de 2014, por meio da t?cnica da observa??o participante e entrevista
semiestruturada, com m?es de crian?as atendidas nas consultas de
acompanhamento coletivo do crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. Foram
inclu?das um total de 13 m?es que atenderam aos seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o:
ser m?e/cuidador respons?vel pelo cuidado ?s crian?as que tenham frequentado
uma ou mais reuni?o de acompanhamento coletivo de crescimento e
desenvolvimento infantil. Como crit?rios de exclus?o estabeleceu-se: usu?rios n?o
pertencentes ? ?rea de abrang?ncia da Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia e que n?o
utilizavam o Sistema ?nico de Sa?de como principal servi?o de atendimento em
sa?de. Para o tratamento do material coletado, foi utilizada a An?lise de Conte?do,
modalidade tem?tica proposta por Bardin. A pesquisa seguiu os princ?pios ?ticos e
legais que regem a pesquisa cient?fica com seres humanos preconizados pela
resolu??o N? 466/2012, do Conselho Nacional de Sa?de e sua realiza??o ocorreu
mediante aprova??o do projeto no comit? de ?tica e pesquisa da Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, que obteve aprova??o pelo Parecer
Consubstanciado n? 719.949, de 27 de junho de 2014, e Certificado de
Apresenta??o para Aprecia??o ?tica n? 32510514.7.0000.5537. Apesar de n?o
conceituarem teoricamente, as m?es demonstraram que as consultas coletivas de
crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil s?o a??es direcionadas ao modelo de
vigil?ncia ? sa?de, uma vez que a maioria apontou o acompanhamento do seu filho
? a??es que podem ser mensur?veis. Mesmo com isso, foi poss?vel constatar a
exist?ncia de a??es de promo??o da sa?de atrav?s do relato da troca de experi?ncia
e protagonismo dos sujeitos na a??o coletiva, fator facilitado pelo v?nculo
estabelecido entre usu?rios e profissionais e usu?rios. Nessa a??o h? a indu??o de
uma rela??o horizontalizada, onde busca-se aliar o saber popular ao conhecimento
cient?fico de modo a favorecer o cuidar integral da crian?a. No entanto, ainda ?
poss?vel encontrar profissionais que direciona sua assist?ncia apenas aos processos
patol?gicos e deixam de criar alternativas de cuidado integral. Al?m disso, ainda h?
um desfalque nas equipes multiprofissionais que deveriam prestar o cuidado ?
popula??o infantil. Tal fator pode estar relacionado ? pr?pria forma??o profissional,
sendo desta maneira uma quest?o que pode perdurar por alguns anos. Conclui-se
que ? necess?rio incorporar alternativas e modelos de aten??o que subsidiem a
supera??o das limita??es e que favore?am a sa?de da popula??o, envolvendo-a na
perspectiva de uma melhor qualidade de vida e consequentemente sa?de. / This study aimed to analyze the participation of mothers/caregivers from the
perspective of the health care model that directs the collective monitoring of child
growth and development. This is an exploratory and descriptive research with
qualitative approach, carried out in two Family Health Units located in the city of
Natal/RN. Data were collected between August and September 2014, through
participant observation and semi-structured interview technique, with mothers of
infants seen at follow-up visits collective child growth and development. A total of 13
mothers were included who met the following inclusion criteria: being a
mother/caregiver responsible for the care of children who have attended one or more
meeting of collective monitoring of child growth and development. Exclusion criteria
was established: users outside the area covered by the Health Unit Family and who
did not use the National Health System as the primary health care service. For the
treatment of the collected material, the content analysis was used, thematic Bardin.
The study followed the ethical and legal principles governing the scientific research
on human subjects recommended by Resolution n?. 466/2012 of the National Health
Council and its realization occurred with the approval of the project in the Research
Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do North, which was
approved by Opinion Embodied n?. 719 949, of June 27, 2014, and Certificate
Presentation of Findings Ethics No 32510514.7.0000.5537. Although not
conceptualize theoretically mothers demonstrated that collective consultations of
child growth and development are actions aimed at health surveillance model, since
most pointed monitoring your child to actions that can be measured. Even with that, it
was established the existence of health promotion actions by reporting the exchange
of experience and leadership of the subjects in collective action, factor facilitated by
the link established between users and professionals and users. In this action there is
the induction of permanent horizontal relationship where we seek to combine popular
knowledge to scientific knowledge in order to promote the integral care for the child.
However, it is still possible to find professionals who directs its assistance only to
pathological processes and fail to create comprehensive care alternatives. In
addition, there is still embezzlement in multi that should provide care to the child
population. This factor may be related to their professional training, and thus an issue
that can last for a few years. We conclude that it is necessary to incorporate
alternatives and models of care that support overcoming limitations and enhancing
the health of the population, involving it in the prospect of a better quality of life and
therefore health.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19965 |
| Date | 11 December 2014 |
| Creators | Gurgel, Polyanna Keitte Fernandes |
| Contributors | 08449740487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7178993125119667, Reichert, Altamira Pereira da Silva, 52387046404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2122053551439541, Souza, Nilba Lima de, 42997186404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3552543432083948, Monteiro, Akemi Iwata |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ENFERMAGEM, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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