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Previous issue date: 2013 / A S?ndrome de Burnout (SB) ? um transtorno adaptativo cr?nico que acomete trabalhadores e caracteriza-se por tr?s dimens?es: exaust?o emocional (EE), despersonaliza??o(DE) e baixa realiza??o pessoal (bRP). No professor em burnout s?o comuns atitudes negativas e de distanciamento para com os alunos e a autodesvaloriza??o profissional,fazendo com que se distancie do seu papel docente e muitas vezes desista de trabalhar. Essa s?ndrome tem afetado in?meros professores e, com isso, tivemos como quest?o norteadora deste trabalho: O professor j? desistiu de trabalhar? Discutindo aspectos da s?ndrome de burnout em Diamantina. Primeiramente foi realizado uma busca de referencial te?rico para que embas?ssemos o trabalho, sendo esse discutido no primeiro e segundo cap?tulos. O terceiro cap?tulo desta disserta??o tem como t?tulo: Burnout entre os professores de Diamantina, em que avaliou-se a preval?ncia da s?ndrome de burnout nos professores dos ?ltimos anos do ensino fundamental (sexto ao nono ano) das escolas estatuais do munic?pio de Diamantina e sua rela??o com as vari?veis sociodemogr?ficas-laborais. Foi realizado por meio de um estudo descritivo, anal?tico transversal com a aplica??o do Maslach Burnout Invenctory (MBI), e um question?rio sociodemogr?fico laboral elaborado pelos pesquisadores, ambos os question?rios
autoaplic?veis. Foram realizadas an?lises descritiva, univariada e de regress?o log?stica, adotando-se n?vel de signific?ncia de p<0,05. Os resultados evidenciaram que 93% dos professores est?o acometidos pela s?ndrome em Diamantina. Ao analisarmos cada dimens?o separadamente podemos constatar que, 64,8%(57) dos professores apresentaram alto/moderado n?vel de exaust?o emocional, 80,7(71) alto/moderado baixa realiza??o pessoal, 39,8(35) alta/moderada despersonaliza??o. Houve associa??o entre exaust?o emocional n?mero de filhos, estado civil, se j? se afastou do trabalho por motivo de doen?a, se acredita que a profiss?o o est? estressando, se sente a profiss?o menos interessante. Quanto ? dimens?o despersonaliza??o, houve associa??o entre a carga hor?ria de ensino e o tempo de
preparo de aula. J? em rela??o a terceira dimens?o, baixa realiza??o pessoal, houve associa??o com a vari?vel preparo de aula. Por meio da an?lise multivariada, pode-se afirmar que aqueles que n?o participam de culto possuem 4,03 vezes maior chance de se despersonalizar em rela??o aos que n?o participam; enquanto que aqueles que se dedicam ao preparo das aulas, mais de 10h t?m 93% de chance de n?o se inserirem nessa dimens?o em rela??o ?queles que se dedicam menos de dez horas. Para a baixa realiza??o pessoal, constatou-se que quem se dedica mais que dez horas ao preparo de aulas possui 76% menos chance de n?o se realizarem
pessoalmente em rela??o aqueles que se dedicam menos de dez horas; Para a exaust?o emocional, constatou-se que aqueles que tem dois ou mais filhos possuem 72% menos chance de n?o se exaurirem, os que j? se afastaram do servi?o possuem 3,57 vezes maiores as chances de sofrerem exaust?o que os que n?o se afastaram e, por ?ltimo, o sentimento que a profiss?o est? menos interessante, possuem 3,04 vezes maiores as chances de se exaurirem emocionalmente. Os resultados indicam a import?ncia do entendimento e o reconhecimento dessa doen?a ocupacional na cidade de Diamantina bem como os seus fatores associados, para a inclus?o dos professores nas medidas de pol?ticas p?blicas, atividades de ensino em sa?de voltadas ao bem-estar da categoria. / Disserta??o (Mestrado) ? Programa de P?s-gradua??o em Ensino em Sa?de, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2013. / ABSTRACT
Burnout syndrome (BS) is a chronic adaptive disorder that affects workers and is characterized by three stages: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DE) and low personal accomplishment (LPA). In the teacher suffering from burnout syndrome, negative attitudes and distance from students, together with self-deprecation regarding his or her professional role, distance the teacher from his or her position as an educator and often lead to abandoning of the profession completely. The syndrome has affected many teachers and as a result, the aim of this study was to explore the question: ?Has the teacher given up? Discussing aspects of burnout syndrome in Diamantina.? Firstly, a theoretical reference search was performed on which to base the study. This is discussed in the first and second chapter of the dissertation. The third chapter of the dissertation has the title: ?Burnout among teachers in Diamantina? in which the prevalence of Burnout Syndrome in teachers of the upper years of primary level (sixth to ninth grade) state schools in the
municipality of Diamantina, and its relationship with sociodemographic and labor variables, is analyzed. A descriptive, analytical cross-sectional study, with the application of Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and a sociodemographic and labor questionnaire created by the researchers, was performed. Both questionnaires were self-administered. Descriptive, univariate and logistic regression analysis was performed, with a significance level of p<0.05. It was found that 93% of teachers in Diamantina suffered from Burnout Syndrome. Separate analysis of each dimension
showed that 64.8% (57) of teachers had a high/moderate level of Emotional Exhaustion, 80.7% (71) had high/moderate low personal accomplishment, and 39.8% (35) had high/moderate depersonalization. There was an association between emotional exhaustion and number of children, marital status, whether the teacher had been absent from work due to illness, whether the teacher believed the profession was stressful, whether the teacher felt the profession was less interesting. There was an association between depersonalization and teaching hours and lesson
preparation time. In terms of low personal accomplishment, there was an association with lesson preparation time. Multivariate analysis revealed that those that did not participate in religious services had a 4.03 times greater chance of experiencing feelings of depersonalization when compared with those who did not attend such services, while those that spent more than 10h preparing classes had a 93% chance of not experiencing such feelings, in relation to those that spent less than ten hours preparing classes. In terms of low personal accomplishment, it was found that those who dedicated more than ten hours to preparing classes had a 76% lower chance of
not experiencing feelings of personal accomplishment than those who spent less than ten hours preparing classes. In terms of emotional exhaustion, it was found that those with two or more children had 72% less chance of not feeling exhausted, those that had been absent from work were 3.57 times more likely to suffer exhaustion than those who had not been absent, and, lastly, those who felt that teaching was less interesting as a profession, had a 3.04 greater chance of being emotionally exhausted. The results indicate the importance of recognizing and understanding this
occupational illness in the city of Diamantina, together with its associated factors, to include teachers in public and health education policies aimed at this category.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui:1/363 |
| Date | January 2013 |
| Creators | Barbosa, Lilia Aparecida Campos Ribeiro |
| Contributors | Ribeiro, Liliane da Consola??o Campos, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Soares, Ademilson de Sousa |
| Publisher | UFVJM |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, instacron:UFVJM |
| Rights | A concess?o da licen?a deste item refere-se ao ? termo de autoriza??o impresso assinado pelo autor, assim como na licen?a Creative Commons, com as seguintes condi??es: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publica??o, autorizo a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio de seus reposit?rios, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n? 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permiss?es assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impress?o e/ou download, a t?tulo de divulga??o da produ??o cient?fica brasileira, e preserva??o, a partir desta data., info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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