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Previous issue date: 2016-06-21 / Este trabalho buscou identificar a preval?ncia do uso e o padr?o de consumo de insumos preventivos em sa?de bucal pela popula??o de duas cidades com caracter?sticas demogr?ficas similares e quadros de sa?de bucal distintos, bem como os fatores associadas ao uso dos mesmos. O estudo foi individuado, observacional e seccional anal?tico com grupo de compara??o. A pesquisa foi realizada nas cidades do Natal/RN e Florian?polis/SC. A amostra foi composta por 963 indiv?duos, divididos entre ambas cidades, com idade igual ou maior que 20 anos. A amostragem foi por cotas e a coleta se deu atrav?s de question?rios estruturados, com informa??es das caracter?sticas socioecon?mico-demogr?ficas, h?bitos de uso e consumo de insumos preventivos em sa?de bucal e poss?veis fatores associados. As entrevistas ocorreram em pontos de grande movimento em ambas cidades. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste estat?stico qui-quadrado e regress?o log?stica do tipo stepwise forward. Para todos os testes foi adotado um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. O uso de escova dent?ria e dentifr?cio foi feito por 100% da amostra e cerca de 70,0% os utilizam 3 ou mais vezes ao dia. O uso de fio dent?rio foi de 66,0% para Natal/RN e 81,5% para Florian?polis/SC. J? o uso de enxaguante bucal foi 52,9% e 59,3% para Natal/RN e Florian?polis/SC, respectivamente. A frequ?ncia predominante de uso em ambos os casos foi uma vez ao dia. Os resultados de Florian?polis/SC foram melhores nos quesitos condi??o socioecon?mica e h?bitos de higiene. Observou-se associa??o entre o uso de fio dent?rio e o fato dos indiv?duos residirem em Florian?polis/SC, serem do sexo feminino, estado civil casado, estarem na faixa et?ria de 40-49 anos, possu?rem maior n?vel de escolaridade, frequentarem o servi?o odontol?gico privado, realizarem higieniza??o bucal mais vezes diariamente e n?o relatarem dor de dentes nos ?ltimos seis meses. As vari?veis que se associaram ao uso de enxaguante foram predominantemente aquelas que representavam a condi??o socioecon?mica do indiv?duo, sendo aqueles com melhor situa??o, os que mais utilizavam esse insumo. Conclui-se nesta pesquisa que a condi??o socioecon?mica dos indiv?duos, representadas pelo acesso a servi?os de sa?de e a escolaridade, foram os principais determinantes sobre os h?bitos de higiene bucal da amostra estudada. / This study aimed to identify the prevalence of the use and the consumption pattern of oral health preventive supplies by the population of two cities with similar demographic characteristics and different oral health status, as well as factors associated with their use. The study was individual, observational and analytical sectional with comparison group. The survey took place in the cities of Natal/RN and Florian?polis/SC. The sample consisted of 963 individuals, divided between both cities, from the age of 20 and up. The sampling was by quotas and the collection was through questionnaires structured with information of socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, usage habits and consumption of oral health preventive supplies and possible associated factors. The interviews took place in busy locations in both cities. The data were submitted to chi-square statistical test and logistic regression type stepwise forward. For all tests it was adopted a 5% significance level. The use of toothbrush and dentifrice was made by 100% of the sample and about 70.0% use them 3 or more times daily. The use of dental floss was 66.0% for Natal/RN and 81.5% for Florian?polis/SC. And the use of mouthwash was 52.9% and 59.3% for Natal/RN and Florian?polis/SC, respectively. The predominant frequency of use in both cases was once a day. The results of Florian?polis/SC were better in the categories socioeconomic status and hygiene habits. There was an association between the use of dental floss and the fact that individuals resided in Florian?polis/SC, were female, were married, were in the age group of 40-49 years, had a higher level of education, attended private dental service, performed oral hygiene more times daily and did not report toothache in the previous six months. The variables associated with the use of mouthwash were predominantly those representing the socio-economic condition of the individual, those in better condition were the ones who most used this product. In conclusion, the socioeconomic status represented by yhe access to health services and the education level, were the main determinants of the oral hygiene habits of the sample.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21754 |
| Date | 21 June 2016 |
| Creators | Sousa, Meily de Mello |
| Contributors | 50337157472, Oliveira, Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli da Costa, 42313384420, Pessoa, Daniela Mendes da Veiga, 87781484487, Lima, Kenio Costa de |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE COLETIVA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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