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Previous issue date: 2013-04-30 / Instruments are used in odontology to measure the Quality of Life Related to Oral Health (OHRQoL) to scale how the oral condition interferes with functional areas, of the people s psychological and social life. This cross-sectional study, held in Natal/RN, with 215 students from the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN) has investigated the association between the performance of daily activities and oral health status of school adolescents from 15 to 19 years of age, through the normative index DMFT (permanent teeth decayed, missing and filled), CPI (Community Periodontal Index) and DAI (dental Aesthetic Index) and subjective questionnaire assessment of quality of life related oral health OIDP index (oral impacts on daily performance). It was also carried out the socioeconomic characteristics of students through IFRN own data. Concerning the analysis of data was performed a descriptive analysis of the variables by their absolute and relative frequencies and measures of central tendency. The chi-square test was used to assess the association between the dependent variable and the independent categorical variables and the Student t test for quantitative. It was also conducted a further multiple analysis out using Poisson regression with robust variance between the outcome "presence of impact" and the independent variables that showed p <0.20. It was used for all the statistical tests a significance level of 5%. Among the adolescents surveyed, 51.16% reported that at least one activity assessed by OIDP had hampered its implementation due to some dental problem. The difficulties were more pronounced in the activities of eating (31.6%), oral hygiene (25.6%) and smile (25.1%).The tooth position, followed by toothache, were the causes of the impacts reported by most teenagers. There was a significant association between the presence and impact of the presence of one or more decayed teeth (p = 0.012), the presence of gum bleeding (p = 0.012) and for orthodontic treatment (p = 0.003), independently of other variables. There was no significant association between oral health status and socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the adolescents. The survey results showed that there is an association between oral health status of the population studied and reports of difficulties in carrying out daily activities evaluated. The worse the oral health status, the greater the impact of this condition on the adolescents quality of life / Em odontologia utilizam-se instrumentos de mensura??o da Qualidade de Vida Relacionada ? Sa?de Bucal (QVRSB) para dimensionar o quanto a condi??o bucal interfere nos ?mbitos funcional, psicol?gico e social da vida das pessoas. Este estudo seccional, realizado em Natal/RN, com 215 alunos do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte (IFRN), investigou a exist?ncia de associa??o entre o desempenho de atividades di?rias e a condi??o de sa?de bucal de adolescentes escolares de 15 a 19 anos de idade, atrav?s dos ?ndices normativos CPO-D (dentes permanentes cariados, perdidos e obturados), CPI (?ndice periodontal comunit?rio) e DAI (?ndice de est?tica dental) e do question?rio subjetivo de avalia??o da qualidade de vida relacionada ? sa?de bucal OIDP (?ndice de impactos orais no desempenho di?rio). Tamb?m foi realizada a caracteriza??o socioecon?mica dos alunos por meio de dados do pr?prio IFRN. Quanto ? an?lise dos dados, realizou-se a an?lise descritiva das vari?veis atrav?s de suas frequ?ncias absolutas e relativas e medidas de tend?ncia central. O teste do qui-quadrado foi utilizado para verificar a associa??o existente entre a vari?vel dependente e as vari?veis independentes categ?ricas e o teste t de Student para as quantitativas. Realizou-se ainda uma an?lise m?ltipla, pela regress?o de Poisson com vari?ncia robusta, entre o desfecho presen?a de impacto e as vari?veis independentes que apresentaram valor de p<0,20. Para todos os testes estat?sticos foi adotado um n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Entre os adolescentes pesquisados, 51,16% relataram que ao menos uma atividade avaliada pelo OIDP tinha sua execu??o dificultada em decorr?ncia de algum problema odontol?gico. As dificuldades foram mais acentuadas nas atividades de comer (31,6%), higienizar a boca (25,6%) e sorrir (25,1%). A posi??o dent?ria, seguida pela dor de dentes, foram as causas dos impactos mais relatadas pelos adolescentes. Existiu uma associa??o significativa entre a presen?a do impacto e a presen?a de um ou mais dentes cariados (p=0,012), a presen?a de sangramento gengival (p=0,012) e a necessidade de tratamento ortod?ntico (p=0,003), independente das demais vari?veis. N?o houve associa??o significativa entre as condi??es de sa?de bucal e as caracter?sticas socioecon?micas e demogr?ficas dos adolescentes. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que existe uma associa??o entre as condi??es de sa?de bucal da popula??o estudada e os relatos de dificuldades na realiza??o das atividades di?rias avaliadas. Quanto piores as condi??es de sa?de bucal, maiores s?o os impactos dessa condi??o na qualidade de vida dos adolescentes
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17833 |
| Date | 30 April 2013 |
| Creators | Filgueira, Ana Cristina Gondim |
| Contributors | CPF:66427983415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4704454U5, Lima, Kenio Costa de, CPF:50337157472, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723244A9, Paiva, Saul Martins de, CPF:41992946604, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6795697552195600, Pinheiro, Isauremi Vieira de Assun??o |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de Coletiva, UFRN, BR, Sa?de P?blica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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