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The role of self-compassion in buffering symptoms of depression in the general population

Self-compassion, typically operationalized as the total score of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS; Neff, 2003b), has been shown to be related to increased psychological well-being and lower depression in students of the social sciences, users of psychology websites and psychotherapy patients. The current study builds on the existing literature by examining the link between self-compassion and depressive symptomatology in a sample representative of the German general population (n = 2,404). The SCS subscales of self-judgment, isolation, and over-identification, and the “self-coldness”, composite score, which encompass these three negative subscales, consistently differed between subsamples of individuals
without any depressive symptoms, with any depressive syndromes, and with major depressive disorder. The contribution of the positive SCS subscales of self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness to the variance in depressive symptomatology was almost negligible. However, when combined to a “self-compassion composite”, the positive SCS subscales significantly moderated the relationship between “self-coldness” and depressive symptoms in the general population. This speaks for self-compassion having the potential to buffer self-coldness related to depression—providing an argument for interventions that foster self-caring, kind, and forgiving attitudes towards oneself.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:DRESDEN/oai:qucosa.de:bsz:15-qucosa-185259
Date27 October 2015
CreatorsKörner, Annett, Coroiu, Adina, Copeland, Laura, Gomez-Garibello, Carlos, Albani, Cornelia, Zenger, Markus, Brähler, Elmar
ContributorsMcGill University, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, McGill University, Department of Oncology, Segal Cancer Centre, Jewish General Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Psychosocial Oncology Program, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Abteilung für Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, Hochschule Magdeburg-Stendal, Fachbereich Angewandte Humanwissenschaften (AHW), Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, t Medizinische Psychologie und Medizinische Soziologie, PLoS,
PublisherUniversitätsbibliothek Leipzig
Source SetsHochschulschriftenserver (HSSS) der SLUB Dresden
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typedoc-type:article
Formatapplication/pdf
SourcePLoS one 10 (10): e0136598

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