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Previous issue date: 2011-06-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study contributes to understanding the relationship between tropical dry forests
regeneration and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi activity. The specific objective of this study is
to extract and quantify glomalin, glomerospores and humic substances in different sucessional
stages of a dry forest. The main objective is to study the activity of AMFs in different stages
of a dry forest and to colabore to the projects: ?Functional links between aboveground
changes and belowground activity with land use in the Americas: Soil biodiversity and food
security? e ?Human, Ecological and Biophysical Dimensions of Tropical Dry Forest?. Total
Glomalin (TG) and carbon levels were higher in inicial and late stage of dry forest, indicating
the carbon storage contribution to glomalin in soil. In addition, the higher number of
glomerospores in this sucessional stage shows the more activity of AMF and its potential to
regeneration of disturbed dry forests. The different chemical and physical properties of soil in
intermediate stage possibly contributed to low glomalin and carbon levels. The higher levels
of humic substances in this stage possibly contribute to the lower activity of AMF and can be
explained by the higher diversity of plants in this area. It is important to study the influence of
physical and chemical properties, humic substances and plant diversity in AMF activity, in
different sucessional stages of dry forests. / Este trabalho contribui para o entendimento da rela??o da regenera??o de florestas tropicais
secas, com a atividade dos fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares (FMAs). Tem como objetivos
espec?ficos: a extra??o e a quantifica??o de glomalina, de glomerosporos e de subst?ncias
h?micas em diferentes sucess?es de floresta seca. O objetivo ? avaliar a atividade dos FMAs
em diferentes est?gios sucessionais de floresta seca, acrescentando e colaborando assim para o
desenvolvimento dos projetos: ?Functional links between aboveground changes and
belowground activity with land use in the Americas: Soil biodiversity and food security? e
?Human, Ecological and Biophysical Dimensions of Tropical Dry Forest?. Os teores de
glomalina total e de carbono org?nico foram maiores na ?rea de sucess?o inicial e tardia de
floresta seca, indicando maior influ?ncia do estoque de carbono na glomalina do solo. O
maior n?mero de esporos e glomalina, na ?rea de sucess?o inicial, mostrou a maior atividade
dos fungos micorr?zicos arbusculares em ?rea perturbada que est? se regenerando, sugerindo a
contribui??o dos FMAs para essa recupera??o do ecossistema de florestas secas. As
propriedades f?sicas e qu?micas diferentes do solo na ?rea de sucess?o intermedi?ria
provavelmente contribu?ram para a baixa concentra??o de glomalina e carbono. Os maiores
teores de ?cidos h?micos e f?lvicos no solo de sucess?o intermedi?ria podem ter contribu?do
tamb?m para a baixa atividade dos FMAs e podem ser devidos ? maior diversidade de
esp?cies vegetais nesta ?rea. ? importante desenvolver estudos que comparem as propriedades
qu?micas e f?sicas do solo com a atividade desses microorganismos simbiontes em diferentes
sucess?es vegetais; que analisem a influ?ncia das subst?ncias h?micas na atividade dos FMAs
em campo; e da influ?ncia da diversidade de esp?cies vegetais na atividade dos FMAs.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1201 |
| Date | 02 June 2011 |
| Creators | DINIZ, Jurema Diniz |
| Contributors | Berbara, Ricardo Luiz Louro, Santos, Gabriel de Ara?jo, Saggin J?nior, Orivaldo Jos? |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitossanidade e Biotecnologia Aplicada, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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