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Os sentidos de habitar para pessoas em situa??o de rua: um olhar fenomenol?gico

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Previous issue date: 2016-12-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Pensar no habitar ? algo que remete ? ideia de moradia. No entanto, para a fenomenologia-existencial heideggeriana, o habitar diz respeito ao modo de ser que constitui o homem e que se desvela mediante a familiaridade e o estranhamento com o mundo. Dessa forma, habitar ? a express?o do pr?prio ser-e-estar-no-mundo. As pessoas em situa??o de rua comp?em um grupo populacional heterog?neo que possui em comum a pobreza extrema, os v?nculos familiares fragilizados ou rompidos e a inexist?ncia de moradia convencional regular. Pesquisas de orienta??o fenomenol?gica e existencial se encaminham na dire??o da experi?ncia, considerando que tal perspectiva d? ?nfase ? dimens?o existencial do viver humano e aos significados vivenciados pelo sujeito no seu estar-no-mundo. O objetivo geral desse estudo foi compreender quais sentidos pessoas em situa??o de rua atribuem ? sua experi?ncia de viver nas ruas. Esta ? uma pesquisa de inspira??o fenomenol?gico-existencial em que foram entrevistadas duas pessoas em situa??o de rua: um homem de 42 anos e uma mulher de 25 anos. As entrevistas aconteceram nas ruas e foram interpretadas ? luz da hermen?utica heideggeriana. A an?lise das narrativas revelou que, ao mesmo tempo em que a rua se configura como um local de inseguran?a, inospitalidade e vulnerabilidade, ela acolhe quem nela decidir viver, seja por op??o, por falta dela, para evitar uma situa??o de sofrimento e viol?ncia ou por qualquer outra raz?o. As rela??es das pessoas com os outros e com o espa?o em que vivem exercem influ?ncia na hora da decis?o por tornar a rua um local de exist?ncia. As narrativas dos participantes denunciam casos de viol?ncia f?sica, psicol?gica, sexual e policial. Tamb?m de discrimina??o e viola??o de direitos humanos. Sobre as estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia nas ruas, essas s?o diversificadas e utilizadas de acordo com a disponibilidade de recursos e a oferta de alguns servi?os. / Thinking about living is something that refers to the idea of housing. However, for Heidegger's existential phenomenology, dwelling refers to the mode of being that constitutes man and that is revealed through familiarity and estrangement with the world. In this way, dwelling is the expression of being-and-being-in-the-world. Street people make up a heterogeneous population group that has in common extreme poverty, fragile or broken family ties and the lack of regular conventional housing. Surveys of phenomenological and existential orientation are directed towards the experience, considering that this perspective emphasizes the existential dimension of human living and the meanings experienced by the subject in his being-in-the-world. The general objective of this study was to understand what senses street people attribute to their experience of living on the streets. This is a phenomenological-existential research in which two people were interviewed in a street situation: a 42-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman. The interviews took place on the streets and were interpreted in the light of Heideggerian hermeneutics. The analysis of the narratives revealed that, at the same time that the street is a place of insecurity, inhospitality and vulnerability, it welcomes those who decide to live there, either by choice, lack of it, to avoid a situation of suffering and violence or For any other reason. The relationships of people with others and with the space in which they live exert influence at the time of the decision to make the street a place of existence. The narratives of the participants report cases of physical, psychological, sexual and police violence. Also of discrimination and violation of human rights. On street survival strategies, these are diversified and used according to the availability of resources and the provision of some services.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22547
Date09 December 2016
CreatorsGomes, Francisco Emanuel Soares
Contributors10648844404, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8735914852611176, Maux, Ana Andrea Barbosa, 02379098476, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1396156130526048, Costa, Ileno Iz?dio da, 18605028149, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5956172125060001, Dutra, Elza Maria do Socorro
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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