Submitted by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-11-22T12:07:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridPereiraQuint??oDissertacao2017.pdf: 1574483 bytes, checksum: 80d1bf0cb244ebefae28331931b228d9 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sara Ribeiro (sara.ribeiro@ucb.br) on 2017-11-22T12:07:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridPereiraQuint??oDissertacao2017.pdf: 1574483 bytes, checksum: 80d1bf0cb244ebefae28331931b228d9 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-22T12:07:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IngridPereiraQuint??oDissertacao2017.pdf: 1574483 bytes, checksum: 80d1bf0cb244ebefae28331931b228d9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-07-20 / The study evidences the social representations of street crack users, in order to identify the meanings that this portion of the population individually dispenses with drug use. This study was carried out in two spaces of agglomeration of users of psychoactive substances in the center of Bras??lia and Gama, administrative region of the Federal District, with five people interviewed, four men and one woman. The analysis of the data pointed to representations that arose in a paradoxical way, in a contradictory non-excluding perspective. Thus, the categories discussed: The paradoxical representation of crack use, The complex representation of identity and The paradoxical permanence of crack use, revealed that drug users organize their representations anchored in the social imaginary that the use of crack refers to the disease and Delinquency, but they objectify their experiences in a singular way, confirming a transgressive function to the hygienist and criminalizing place that the society destines them. Insofar as they do not disregard the obvious harms of drug use, they identify functions of use such as life, well, relief and independence, which provide a greater understanding of the identity construction of crack users in street situations. The results show that in the context of the exclusion that the subjeComunidades Terap??uticas are subjected, with policies, that do not embrace the paradoxical and complex dimension that packs the dynamics of drug use, like the one adopted by the current S??o Paulo government, the search for "the next stone of Crack "becomes a dynamic imprisonment of permanence of use, that does not allow reaching of the desired identity place, that of subjeComunidades Terap??uticas of rights. / O presente estudo qualitativo evid??ncia as representa????es sociais dos usu??rios de crack em situa????o de rua, de modo a identificar os significados que as pessoas nesse contexto dispensam, individualmente, ao consumo da droga, com base na teoria das representa????es sociais proposta por Serge Moscovici (1925-2014). As informa????es foram coletadas em dois espa??os de aglomera????o de usu??rios de drogas no centro de Bras??lia e no Gama, regi??o administrativa do DF, tendo cinco pessoas entrevistadas, quatro homens e uma mulher. A an??lise de conte??do apontou para representa????es sociais paradoxais, em uma perspectiva contradit??ria n??o excludente. Assim, as categorias discutidas: Representa????es sociais da fam??lia e do contexto da pessoa em situa????o de rua, A representa????o do uso de crack, A paradoxal representa????o do processo de constru????o de identidades e A complexa perman??ncia do uso de crack, revelaram que os usu??rios da droga organizam suas representa????es ancorados no imagin??rio social de que o uso de crack remete a delinqu??ncia, mendic??ncia e doen??a, mas objetivam expectativas de trabalho e estudo, de uma forma singular. Na medida em que n??o desconsideraram os evidentes malef??cios do consumo da droga em meio ao contexto de exclus??o/inclus??o, representaram o uso relacionando-o a vida, bem, al??vio e independ??ncia. Considera-se que os significados e processos identit??rios representados pelos sujeitos balizam maior compreens??o acerca do usu??rio de crack em situa????o de rua, que em meio a pol??ticas p??blicas deficit??rias incapazes de abarcar as dimens??es complexas que embalam a din??mica do uso de crack e ???assumem??? fun????o transgressora ao lugar de abandono que a sociedade os destinam e a busca pela ???pr??xima pedra de crack??? se torna uma pr??tica aprisionadora.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-23T21:35:03Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-28T21:22:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-28T21:22:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MariliaMeloDeOliveira_DISSERT.pdf: 4402284 bytes, checksum: 9bfdb93f35e6480c273c5bc904f1d93b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-14 / Atrav?s da observa??o participante, realizada na regi?o administrativa leste de Natal/RN - referida aqui como ?regi?o central? - esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal compreender o cotidiano dos sujeitos em situa??o de rua na cidade. Como se relacionam com o espa?o onde vivem? Nessa rela??o, quais os usos e estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia acionadas por esse segmento social? Esses foram alguns dos questionamentos que nortearam esta pesquisa, com o prop?sito de evidenciar as especificidades deste modo de vida e os desdobramentos poss?veis que tal situa??o possa reverberar aos seus sujeitos. Nesse sentido, houve um esfor?o de acompanhar as pessoas em situa??o de rua, seus itiner?rios e apreender as narrativas. Ao longo da trajet?ria de pesquisa - que aconteceu de forma intermitente entre os anos de 2011 a 2015 - frequentei espa?os de ocupa??o e tr?nsito desse grupo populacional no meio da rua, como tamb?m me inseri e me envolvi em eventos, f?runs, semin?rios, reuni?es e articula??es de sujeitos em situa??o de rua enquanto movimento pol?tico (MNPR/RN). S?o consideradas nesta pesquisa como pessoas em situa??o de rua ?quelas que ocupam a rua como espa?o principal de sobreviv?ncia e ordena??o do cotidiano: nas ruas dormem, alimentam-se, satisfazem as necessidades fisiol?gicas e de higiene, bem como ? o local onde tiram o sustento. A rua ? tomada nesta investiga??o no seu sentido amplo, incluindo todos os poss?veis locais relativamente protegidos do frio, da chuva e da exposi??o ? viol?ncia, portanto inclui tanto espa?os abertos e p?blicos: como pra?as e parques; como tamb?m locais fechados e privados: albergues, dep?sitos abandonados, pres?dios, etc. Observou-se que em nenhum desses espa?os os sujeitos em situa??o de rua se estabelecem de maneira fixa, ao contr?rio, vivenciam a itiner?ncia, que em parte deve-se aos ordenamentos urbanos - que tende a estigmatiz?-los e exclu?-los dos lugares - e ? pr?pria necessidade de sobreviv?ncia, pois ao viver no meio da rua pr?ticas diferenciadas s?o acionadas, e estas divergem do modo de vida sedent?rio dominante. / Through participant observation, held in the administrative region east of Natal / RN, this research aimed to understand about the daily life of men and women living on the streets in the city. How they relate to the space where they live? In this relationship, which uses and survival strategies triggered by this social segment? These were some of the questions that guided this research, in order to highlight the specificities of this way of life and the possible consequences that such a situation could reverberate. In this sense, there was an effort to keep up with people on the streets, their itineraries and seize their narratives. Along the search path - which took place intermittently between the years 2011-2015 - attended spaces of occupation and traffic of this population group in the street, as well as insert me and got involved in events, forums, seminars, meetings and subject of joints on the streets as a political movement (MNPR / RN). They are considered in this study as people on the street to those who occupy the street as their main space of survival and ordering of daily life: in the streets sleep, feed themselves, meet the physiological and hygienic needs, and is where draw sustenance. The street is taken in this research in its broadest sense, including all possible places relatively protected from the cold, rain and exposure to violence, thus includes both open and public spaces: as squares and parks; but also closed and private places: hostels, abandoned warehouses, prisons, etc. It was observed that in none of these spaces guys on the street are established in a fixed manner, in contrast, they experience the roaming, which in part is due to urban systems - which tends to stigmatize them and delete them places - and the very need to survive, because while living in the street differentiated practices are triggered, and these differ from the dominant mode of sedentary life.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-04-03T19:14:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoEmanuelSoaresGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 760499 bytes, checksum: 2e56c5379a0a97157f3bcd5f9a98ab70 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-04-04T21:15:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoEmanuelSoaresGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 760499 bytes, checksum: 2e56c5379a0a97157f3bcd5f9a98ab70 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-04T21:15:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FranciscoEmanuelSoaresGomes_DISSERT.pdf: 760499 bytes, checksum: 2e56c5379a0a97157f3bcd5f9a98ab70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Pensar no habitar ? algo que remete ? ideia de moradia. No entanto, para a fenomenologia-existencial heideggeriana, o habitar diz respeito ao modo de ser que constitui o homem e que se desvela mediante a familiaridade e o estranhamento com o mundo. Dessa forma, habitar ? a express?o do pr?prio ser-e-estar-no-mundo. As pessoas em situa??o de rua comp?em um grupo populacional heterog?neo que possui em comum a pobreza extrema, os v?nculos familiares fragilizados ou rompidos e a inexist?ncia de moradia convencional regular. Pesquisas de orienta??o fenomenol?gica e existencial se encaminham na dire??o da experi?ncia, considerando que tal perspectiva d? ?nfase ? dimens?o existencial do viver humano e aos significados vivenciados pelo sujeito no seu estar-no-mundo. O objetivo geral desse estudo foi compreender quais sentidos pessoas em situa??o de rua atribuem ? sua experi?ncia de viver nas ruas. Esta ? uma pesquisa de inspira??o fenomenol?gico-existencial em que foram entrevistadas duas pessoas em situa??o de rua: um homem de 42 anos e uma mulher de 25 anos. As entrevistas aconteceram nas ruas e foram interpretadas ? luz da hermen?utica heideggeriana. A an?lise das narrativas revelou que, ao mesmo tempo em que a rua se configura como um local de inseguran?a, inospitalidade e vulnerabilidade, ela acolhe quem nela decidir viver, seja por op??o, por falta dela, para evitar uma situa??o de sofrimento e viol?ncia ou por qualquer outra raz?o. As rela??es das pessoas com os outros e com o espa?o em que vivem exercem influ?ncia na hora da decis?o por tornar a rua um local de exist?ncia. As narrativas dos participantes denunciam casos de viol?ncia f?sica, psicol?gica, sexual e policial. Tamb?m de discrimina??o e viola??o de direitos humanos. Sobre as estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia nas ruas, essas s?o diversificadas e utilizadas de acordo com a disponibilidade de recursos e a oferta de alguns servi?os. / Thinking about living is something that refers to the idea of housing. However, for Heidegger's existential phenomenology, dwelling refers to the mode of being that constitutes man and that is revealed through familiarity and estrangement with the world. In this way, dwelling is the expression of being-and-being-in-the-world. Street people make up a heterogeneous population group that has in common extreme poverty, fragile or broken family ties and the lack of regular conventional housing. Surveys of phenomenological and existential orientation are directed towards the experience, considering that this perspective emphasizes the existential dimension of human living and the meanings experienced by the subject in his being-in-the-world. The general objective of this study was to understand what senses street people attribute to their experience of living on the streets. This is a phenomenological-existential research in which two people were interviewed in a street situation: a 42-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman. The interviews took place on the streets and were interpreted in the light of Heideggerian hermeneutics. The analysis of the narratives revealed that, at the same time that the street is a place of insecurity, inhospitality and vulnerability, it welcomes those who decide to live there, either by choice, lack of it, to avoid a situation of suffering and violence or For any other reason. The relationships of people with others and with the space in which they live exert influence at the time of the decision to make the street a place of existence. The narratives of the participants report cases of physical, psychological, sexual and police violence. Also of discrimination and violation of human rights. On street survival strategies, these are diversified and used according to the availability of resources and the provision of some services.

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-24T16:08:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Afr?nnia Hemanuelly Castanho Duarte.pdf: 1983314 bytes, checksum: b3e2f4c241bed3231580d19d7d8511da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-31T11:10:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Afr?nnia Hemanuelly Castanho Duarte.pdf: 1983314 bytes, checksum: b3e2f4c241bed3231580d19d7d8511da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-31T11:22:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Afr?nnia Hemanuelly Castanho Duarte.pdf: 1983314 bytes, checksum: b3e2f4c241bed3231580d19d7d8511da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The present dissertation systematizes the path and the results of the research developed during the Master's in Social Work in the Graduate Program of the School of Humanities of PUCRS. The main purpose was to analyze the work process and the conceptions of reception in health in the street space to identify the perception of the professionals of the Street Clinic and the users of the National Movement of Street Population (MNPR) in Porto Alegre to offer subsidies for the effective reception of this population and their rights guarantee. We start from the understanding of the critical dialectical method and we used the mixed approach to analyze quantitative and qualitative data. We used the technique of bibliographical and empirical research from the semi structured interviews conducted with the subjects. Our research was made of twelve (12) workers at the Street Clinic, which corresponds to a public service, managed by the Porto Alegre City Hall and the fifteen (15) representatives of the MNPR of the same municipality. The subjects of the study were defined by sample of the intentional type and the data collected through interviews with six (6) workers and four (4) members (representative) of the MNPR. It is possible to affirm that the conception of health reception in the street space for workers is intertwined with work process? strategies, based on SUS that guarantee the access of this population to health and intersectoral services. These strategies are entangled with active pursuit, approach, listening, welcoming, bonding, trust, sensitivity, persistence, and others. About the users, conception doesn?t pervade both the applicability and construction of this work process as for the workers, but it happens through the perception and sense of who receives this reception, and how this team reaches them all. The users show us perceptions and meanings of being treated as human rights by this team, who respect their ways of life and build relationships of affection and equality. / A presente disserta??o sistematiza o caminho e os resultados da pesquisa desenvolvida durante a realiza??o do Mestrado em Servi?o Social no Programa de P?s-Gradua??o da Escola de Humanidades da PUCRS, que teve por intuito principal analisar o processo de trabalho e as concep??es de acolhimento em sa?de no espa?o da rua, a fim de identificar a percep??o dos (das) trabalhadores (as) do Consult?rio na Rua e dos (as) usu?rios (as)- representantes do Movimento Nacional da Popula??o de Rua (MNPR) de Porto Alegre para oferecer subs?dios para o efetivo acolhimento dessa popula??o e sua garantia de direitos. Para realiza??o do estudo, partimos do entendimento do m?todo dial?tico cr?tico e utilizamos o enfoque misto para an?lise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Utilizamos a t?cnica de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e emp?rica a partir das entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com os sujeitos. O universo da nossa pesquisa foi retirado da totalidade de doze (12) trabalhadores do Consult?rio na Rua, que corresponde a um servi?o p?blico, gerenciado pela Prefeitura Municipal de Porto Alegre e dos quinze (15) usu?rios (as) representantes do MNPR do mesmo munic?pio. Os sujeitos do estudo foram definidos por amostra do tipo intencional e os dados coletados atrav?s de entrevista com seis (6) trabalhadores (as) e quatro (4) integrantes (usu?rio (a) representante) do MNPR. Ao concluir este estudo, ? poss?vel afirmar que a concep??o de acolhimento em sa?de no espa?o da rua para os trabalhadores ? entrela?ada por estrat?gias do processo de trabalho, fundamentadas no SUS que garantam o acesso dessa popula??o aos servi?os de sa?de e intersetoriais. Essas estrat?gias s?o emaranhadas com a busca ativa, abordagem, escuta, acolhida, v?nculo, confian?a, sensibilidade, persist?ncia, entre outros. Para os usu?rios a concep??o n?o perpassa tanto pela aplicabilidade e constru??o desse processo de trabalho como para os trabalhadores, mas transcorre pela percep??o e sentido de quem recebe esse acolhimento, e de como essa equipe chega at? eles. Os usu?rios apresentam percep??es e sentidos de serem tratados como seres humanos de direitos por essa equipe, que respeitam seus modos de vida e constroem rela??es de afeto e igualdade.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-07-10T22:03:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL- P?S DEFESA - IMPRESS?O.pdf: 1800251 bytes, checksum: 518e8a65347ed6cf3489ced530360498 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-10T22:03:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O FINAL- P?S DEFESA - IMPRESS?O.pdf: 1800251 bytes, checksum: 518e8a65347ed6cf3489ced530360498 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-02 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / Introduction: The use of psychoactive substances (SPA) is an integral phenomenon in the history of mankind and in today's society added to the contexts of vulnerabilities and risks, particularly those experienced by adolescents, has produced impacts to the physical, psychic and emotional health of users. Objective: To describe the sociodemographic characteristics, the general context of the street situation and the factors with the risk and protection of drug abuse among adolescents in the street. Methodology: Descriptive cross-sectional study with 86 adolescents in a street situation aged 12 to 19 years, using territorial mapping and using the Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) technique. Results: The recognition of the plurality of ways of life, the characteristics of the surveyed territories and the itinerant experiences of street adolescents influence the determination of the limits and possibilities of the Respondent Driven Sampling technique (RDS); was observed that 23.3% of respondents went to the streets for more than 5 years, socioeconomic difficulties and family conflicts concentrated the major reasons for going to the streets, 47.7% and 33.7% respectively. The prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use was 53.50% and 36, respectively, among the illicit drugs marijuana stood out with a higher prevalence of 27.90%. Conclusion: The findings related to the difficulties of the family context and the high prevalence for the use of SPA, especially alcohol and marijuana, awaken the need for preventive work and care to the referred population, whose work on the streets of the urban center exposes them to the various risks and health hazards. / Introdu??o: O uso de subst?ncias psicoativas (SPA) ? fen?meno integrante da hist?ria da humanidade e que na sociedade atual, somado aos contextos de vulnerabilidades e riscos, particularmente os vivenciados por adolescentes, tem produzido impactos ? sa?de f?sica, ps?quica e emocional dos usu?rios. Objetivo: Descrever as caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas, o contexto geral da situa??o de rua e os fatores de risco e ? prote??o do uso indevido de drogas, entre adolescentes em situa??o de rua. Metodologia: Estudo transversal descritivo, realizado com 86 adolescentes em situa??o de rua, com idade entre 12 a 19 anos, atrav?s de mapeamento territorial e utilizando-se da t?cnica Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Resultados: O reconhecimento da pluralidade de modos de vida, as caracter?sticas dos territ?rios pesquisados e viv?ncias itinerantes dos adolescentes em situa??o de rua influenciam na determina??o dos limites e possibilidades da t?cnica Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS). Observou-se que 23,3% dos entrevistados frequentam a rua h? mais de 5 anos, as dificuldades socioecon?micas e os conflitos familiares concentraram/s?o os maiores motivos de sa?da para as ruas, 47,7% e 33,7%, respectivamente. A preval?ncia do uso de ?lcool e tabaco foi de 53,5% e 36%, respectivamente, dentre as drogas il?citas, a maconha se destacou, com maior preval?ncia, 27,9%. Conclus?o: Os achados relacionados ?s dificuldades do contexto familiar e a alta preval?ncia para o uso de SPA, especialmente ?lcool e maconha, desperta para necessidade de trabalho preventivo e de cuidado ? referida popula??o, cujo trabalho nas ruas do centro urbano os exp?e aos diversos riscos e agravos sa?de.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sandra Bull.pdf: 1024536 bytes, checksum: ea705eb9a1574099b4f7f79626b9f18d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-09 / The present research, located in the Pontificia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas Psychological Prevention and Intervention line of research in the Post-graduation stricto senso program, aims to understand how the work category presents itself to those who have the streets as their main subsistence means and constantly wander from town to town surviving through socially disqualified activities, typical of the streets universe, with a special focus on the trecheiros , a category that describes the street population known to wander constantly from place to place. This study was developed throughout six months by means of Ethnography, in parks and public circulation places in the state of S?o Paulo. The data was collected and later analyzed using Social Psychology It was possible to conclude that there is a wide range of people who, despite occupying the same economical condition, have culturally distinct profiles as well as substantially different means of experiencing the constant wandering through towns and the (non) use of social welfare offered by the state to those who live in the streets. It was also possible to conclude that work presents itself to them as a category constitutive of their subjectivity, given that they call themselves workers in order to state their honesty and social relevance. Work is also a daily activity of survival maintenance without the pretention to accumulate capital or material possession, but to provide the necessary for one day only, situation that leads such category to a constant instability and great vulnerability, given that they are not covered by the welfare social net useful in case there is an impossibility to work, momentarily or not . / A presente pesquisa, situada na linha de Pesquisa Preven??o e Interven??o Psicol?gica do Programa de P?s-gradua??o Stricto Senso da Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas, objetivou compreender como a categoria trabalho se apresenta a quem tem na rua seu principal suporte de subsist?ncia e mant?m-se em um caminhar constante de cidade em cidade, sobrevivendo por meio de atividades socialmente desqualificadas, pr?prias ao universo das ruas, com especial enfoque nos trecheiros , categoria de pessoas em situa??o de rua conhecida por permanecer em um caminhar constante de trecho em trecho . O estudo foi desenvolvido ao longo de seis meses por meio de Etnografia, em pra?as e locais p?blicos de circula??o em um munic?pio do interior paulista. Os dados foram posteriormente analisados sob a luz da Psicologia Social. Foi poss?vel concluir que existe uma ampla gama de pessoas que, apesar de situarem-se em uma mesma faixa econ?mica, possuem perfis culturalmente distintos bem como diferem substancialmente quanto aos modos de vivenciar a err?ncia constante pelas cidades e o (n?o) fazer uso das pol?ticas de assist?ncia social ofertadas a quem vive nas ruas. Foi poss?vel ainda concluir que o trabalho apresenta-se a elas como uma categoria constitutiva de sua subjetividade, pois afirmam-se como trabalhadoras no intuito de afirmarem-se como honestas e socialmente relevantes .O trabalho ? al?m disso uma atividade di?ria de manuten??o da sobreviv?ncia sem a pretens?o de, por meio dele, acumular capital e coisas materiais e sim prover o necess?rio para o dia de sustento, situa??o que leva tal categoria populacional a uma instabilidade constante e grande vulnerabilidade uma vez que fica totalmente descoberta por qualquer tipo de rede de seguridade social que possa lhe valer em caso de impossibilidade de trabalhar, moment?nea ou n?o.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HugoJDM.pdf: 1269636 bytes, checksum: d7fb894743319947d97e95b3e4968b00 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / This research examines the street children s identity construction processes. Recently, the research about this population has focused on the socialization processes that organize their everyday, their situations of interaction, the meanings of their social practices, their street experience. The concept of identitary forms gives coherence to the set of these phenomena, articulating them theoretically, in order to describe their life conditions and details of their trajectories. This research utilized an ethnographic approach with a group of 11 street people, 9 of them boys and girls 16-18 years old, during 3 months. It included participant observation, informal and formal interviews, that resulted in young s narratives of lifestory. These narratives were interpreted according to the principles of positioning analysis and the Labovian Analysis model of oral narratives of personal experience. The observation of interaction among the studied group and other groups has showed that their social practices, supported on many particular bodily technologies, recreate space and time of these interactions semantically, as mediation of meaning negotiations among groups. Such meanings transform again the environment of these interactions, disclosing interpretative systems by means of which the groups apprehend this interaction in a particular way. These street children s bodily technologies imply identitary forms based on scarcity and abandonment, paradoxicalally related to their self-concept. The analysis of narratives revealed diversity and complexity in the meanings assembly for their street experience; it showed that the semantic arrangements reconstruct the temporal experience, creating a moral climate for each lifestory, and determining more or less aperture of identitary forms to change. The study concludes that space and time, builders of interaction regimes, produce identitary forms; that the narratives and the social practices of the studied group are sustained upon a master discourse that opposes the meanings of the home and the life in the streets / Investiga os processos de constru??o de identidade concernentes a jovens em situa??o de rua. Recentemente, incorporou-se ?s pesquisas com essa popula??o, aten??o aos processos de socializa??o que estruturam seu cotidiano, situa??es de intera??o, sentidos de suas pr?ticas sociais, sua experi?ncia de estar na rua. O conceito de formas identit?rias empresta coer?ncia ao conjunto desses fen?menos, articulando-os num mesmo referencial te?rico com o objetivo de significar suas condi??es de vida e as particularidades de suas trajet?rias. Assim, realizou-se pesquisa etnogr?fica com grupo de 11 pessoas em situa??o de rua, 9 deles, meninos e meninas com 16-18 anos, durante 3 meses. A participa??o constru?da entre pesquisador e grupo viabilizou observa??es participantes, entrevistas e a produ??o, pelos jovens, de narrativas de est?ria de vida, interpretadas segundo a positioning analysis e o modelo laboviano de an?lise de narrativas orais de experi?ncia pessoal. A observa??o da intera??o entre o grupo estudado e outros grupos mostrou que suas pr?ticas sociais, sustentadas sobre tecnologias corporais muito particulares, recriam semanticamente espa?o e tempo dessas intera??es como media??o das negocia??es de sentidos entre grupos. Tais sentidos transformam novamente o ambiente dessas intera??es, revelando sistemas interpretativos pelos quais os grupos apreendem essa intera??o. Essas tecnologias corporais implicam formas identit?rias estruturadas sobre car?ncia e desamparo, paradoxalmente relacionada ? auto-imagem dos meninos. A an?lise das narrativas revelou diversidade e complexidade na montagem dos sentidos para a situa??o de rua; mostrou que os arranjos sem?nticos reconstroem a experi?ncia temporal criando um clima moral para cada est?ria, determinando maior ou menor abertura de suas formas identit?rias ? transforma??o. Conclui-se que espa?o e tempo, estruturantes dos regimes de intera??o, engendram formas identit?rias; que as narrativas e as pr?ticas sociais do grupo estudado se sustentam sobre um discurso mestre que op?e sentidos ligados ? casa e ? vida nas ruas

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-05-04T23:47:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaMassudDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2369114 bytes, checksum: 38a2fd0707c7de948ed173d405b42223 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-05-04T23:55:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaMassudDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2369114 bytes, checksum: 38a2fd0707c7de948ed173d405b42223 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-04T23:55:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BrunaMassudDeLima_DISSERT.pdf: 2369114 bytes, checksum: 38a2fd0707c7de948ed173d405b42223 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-08-27 / Esse ? um estudo que discute o processo de viola??o do direito ? cidade da popula??o em situa??o de rua situada em regi?es centrais da cidade de Natal/ RN, mais especificamente nos bairros da Ribeira e Cidade Alta. Para tanto, desenvolve-se a partir da an?lise do desenvolvimento do modo de produ??o capitalista e nisso, as implica??es desse paradigma de (re)produ??o socioecon?mica para a forma com que se organiza o territ?rio urbano na atualidade. Em um segundo momento, a discuss?o transitar?, partindo da forma??o s?cio-hist?rica brasileira e do conceito do direito ? cidade, de que forma esse vem sendo pensado e garantido na realidade contempor?nea do pa?s, sobretudo quando relacionado ?s pol?ticas sociais urbanas institu?das em uma conjuntura de crise econ?mica do capital. Por fim, o estudo se volta para a discuss?o sobre as condi??es de origem e reprodu??o do fen?meno popula??o em situa??o de rua, no que tange ?s suas caracter?sticas gerais e viola??es vivenciadas no ?mbito do direito ? cidade no Brasil e mais especificamente na cidade de Natal/RN. Com base na Teoria Social Cr?tica, o trabalho em tela foi realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliogr?fica e documental, bem como de registros de materiais obtidos nos encontros e reuni?es realizados pelo Centro de Refer?ncia em Direitos Humanos da UFRN (CRDH/UFRN) em parceria com o Movimento Nacional da Popula??o em Situa??o de Rua (MNPR) e o Projeto ?Direitos Humanos e Popula??o em Situa??o de Rua: A vida pode mais?? e do F?rum Potiguar da Popula??o em Situa??o de Rua, ocorridos entre 2013 e 2014; e nos est?gios realizados entre 2009 e 2011 no Centro de Refer?ncia Especializada de Assist?ncia Social (CREAS) e na Secretaria Municipal de Habita??o, Regulariza??o Fundi?ria e Projetos Estruturantes (SEHARPE). Ademais, para a an?lise que se pretende qualitativa, foram realizadas a observa??o participante, conversas informais nos encontros e reuni?es em que se fez presen?a, e entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais e militantes que trabalham com a tem?tica em quest?o, al?m da pr?pria popula??o em situa??o de rua. E, a partir dela, realizou-se uma caracteriza??o e an?lise do perfil constitutivo dessa popula??o no Brasil e em Natal, no que tange aos seus aspectos econ?micos, pol?ticos, sociais e culturais, apreendendo assim, quais os principais direitos dessa popula??o que v?m sendo violados, e problematizando o papel do Estado no ?mbito do direito ? cidade, no que diz respeito ? aus?ncia ou inefici?ncia de pol?ticas sociais voltadas para essa popula??o, mais especificamente nos eixos da sa?de e assist?ncia social; como tamb?m se identificou e analisou-se a exist?ncia de formas de resist?ncia e organiza??o dessa popula??o, no que se refere ? luta pela garantia de seus direitos. / This study discusses the homeless Right to the City violation process in central areas of Natal/RN, specifically at Ribeira and Cidade Alta neighborhoods. To do so, the study is developed from the analysis of the capitalist mode of production development and, in addition, the consequences of this paradigm of socioeconomic (re)production towards how the urban territory is organized today. Later, the discussion will shift, starting from the socio-historical formation of Brazil and from the concept of Right to the City ? how it has been thought out and secured in the conteporary reality of the country, particularly when related to urban social policiesinstituted in a context of economic crisis of capital. Ultimately, the study turns to the discussion on the conditions of origin and reproduction of the homelessness phenomenon, in regard of its general characteristics and experienced violations under the Right to the City in Brasil and, more specifically, in Natal city. Based on Critical Social Theory, this study was conducted through literature and documentary research, as well as through records of materials obtained at the meetingspromoted by UFRN Reference Center for Human Rights (CRDH/UFRN) in association with National Coalition for the Homeless (MNPR); with the project called "Human Rights and Homelessness: Does life get better?" and with Potiguar Forum of Homelessness occurred between 2013 and 2014; as well as in internship experiences between 2009 and 2011 at Specialized Reference Center of Social Assistance (CREAS) and at Municipal Secretary of Dwelling, Land Regularization and Infrastructure Projects. Furthermore ? in order to the intended qualitative analysis ? participant observation was conducted, as well as informal conversations in the meetings of which participated and semistructured interview with activists and professionals who work with the topic at issue, in addition to the homeless themselves. Out of it, weheld a characterization and analysis of the homeless population profile in Brazil and in Natal ? in regard to its economic, political, social and cultural aspects. Thus, it was understood which are the main rights of this population that have been violated, and the government's role under the Right to the City concept was questioned, with regard to the absence or inefficiency of social policies aimed at this population ? More specifically as regards to health and social care; Were also displayed and examined the existence of forms of resistance and organization of this population, regarding to the struggle to ensure their rights.

Submitted by PPG Gerontologia Biom?dica (geronbio@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-14T11:59:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MATTOS_CARINE_ MAGALH?ES_ ZANCHI_ DE_TESE.pdf: 3553557 bytes, checksum: d8c79ba72829ccdf3f56f89af1d23a2b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-17T17:05:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MATTOS_CARINE_ MAGALH?ES_ ZANCHI_ DE_TESE.pdf: 3553557 bytes, checksum: d8c79ba72829ccdf3f56f89af1d23a2b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-17T17:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MATTOS_CARINE_ MAGALH?ES_ ZANCHI_ DE_TESE.pdf: 3553557 bytes, checksum: d8c79ba72829ccdf3f56f89af1d23a2b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-15 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The conditions and way of life of street people deserve to be studied due to the complexity of phenomena such as the demographic transition in the street, the difficulty of social reintegration, structural unemployment, social deconstruction and the devaluation of Individual, setting up this layer as who lives in extreme misery, unlinked from social production, and who is dedicated to marginal activities (FERNANDES; RAIZER; BR?TAS, 2007). This study will contribute to a gap in the area of knowledge, because studies on elderly people in the street are incipient. This is a descriptive and qualitative study whose general objective is to analyze the conditions, way of life and the repercussions of aging for people over sixty years of age who live in a street situation in Porto Alegre. Nineteen elderly people were selected on the street, by simple random sampling and theoretical closure by theoretical saturation, interviewed in the FASC reception services and also on the streets in the period from 2015 to 2017, respecting the ethical precepts of Resolution 466/12. Discursive textual analysis was performed as proposed by Roque Moraes. The majority of those surveyed are between 60 and 69 years old, are black or brown, have incomplete elementary education, work or do not have income, stay in the streets and are in this condition for a period between 1 and 5 years, due to family disagreements and difficult financial conditions. They declare being on the streets for lack of opportunities and access to fundamental rights. Survival strategies include the use of sheltered places, the use of shelter (shelter, shelter...), the link with acquaintances who donate clothes and food, informal work and, in the case of women, the relationship with a life partner. For people on the street, quality of life is having access to what they do not have, such as health, food, family / caretaker / wife and a "little house" to live in. They express the structural violence and intersectionality experienced since birth, the neglect of the State in the lack of access to a good birth, a school, followed by the experience of child labor, non-access to formal work, with gender markers for being a woman, ethnic because it is black, territory for being on the street, social for having low or no income and so on. Institutional violence is expressed in the looks and care they receive or through neglect, and gender violence is so common that it significantly reduces the number of women on the street, so they look for other ways of surviving. They report that they would have quality of life if they had another story, with access to their rights as a home, work, health, bonds, food and water. The discourses of daily suffering and violations also affect them directly. While they experience deprivation of rights, they believe that there is no quality except the faith that sustains them. The study concluded that it is important to create spaces to discuss these issues at the national level, in the academy and in the practice of public policies, guaranteeing the basic rights and giving a voice so that this population can express their reality of life, without prejudice or stigmas common to common sense. Providing fairness of basic rights for the entire population, as well as the national structural preparation to meet this new demand for street elderly, is essential for health promotion and active aging for all, including those living on the margins of society. / As condi??es e modo de vida das pessoas em situa??o de rua merecem ser estudadas devido ? complexidade de fen?menos como a transi??o demogr?fica na rua, a dificuldade de reinser??o social, o desemprego estrutural, a desconstru??o social e a desvaloriza??o do indiv?duo, configurando essa camada como quem vive na mis?ria extrema, desvinculada da produ??o social, e que se dedica a atividades marginais (FERNANDES; RAIZER; BR?TAS, 2007). Este estudo ir? contribuir para suprir uma lacuna na ?rea do conhecimento, pois estudos sobre idosos em situa??o de rua s?o incipientes. Este ? um estudo de natureza descritiva e abordagem qualitativa cujo objetivo geral ? compreender as condi??es, o modo de vida e as repercuss?es do envelhecimento para pessoas com mais de sessenta anos de idade, que vivem em situa??o de rua em Porto Alegre. Foram selecionadas 19 pessoas idosas em situa??o de rua, por amostragem aleat?ria simples e fechamento amostral por satura??o te?rica, entrevistadas nos servi?os de acolhimento da FASC e tamb?m nas ruas no per?odo de 2015 a 2017. Foi realizada an?lise textual discursiva conforme proposta por Roque Moraes. A maior parte dos pesquisados t?m entre 60 e 69 anos, s?o negros ou pardos, t?m ensino fundamental incompleto, trabalham ou n?o t?m renda, ficam nas ruas e est?o nessa condi??o h? um per?odo entre 1 a 5 anos, em decorr?ncia de desentendimentos familiares e dif?ceis condi??es financeiras. Declaram estar nas ruas por falta de oportunidades e acesso aos direitos fundamentais. T?m como estrat?gias de sobreviv?ncia o recurso a locais movimentados, o uso dos dispositivos de acolhimento institucional, o v?nculo com conhecidos que doam roupas e alimentos, o trabalho informal e, no caso das mulheres, o relacionamento com um companheiro. Para as pessoas em situa??o de rua, qualidade de vida ? ter acesso ?quilo que n?o possuem, como sa?de, alimenta??o, fam?lia/cuidador/esposa e uma ?pecinha? para morar. Expressam a viol?ncia estrutural e a interseccionalidade vivenciadas desde o nascimento, na neglig?ncia do Estado, na falta de acesso ?s pol?ticas p?blicas de trabalho, educa??o, sa?de, habita??o, entre outras. Suas experi?ncias sociais s?o influenciadas tamb?m por marcadores de diferen?a de g?nero, de etnia, de territ?rio, de classe social, de condi??o f?sica, entre outros. A viol?ncia institucional se expressa nos atendimentos que recebem ou pela neglig?ncia e a viol?ncia de g?nero ? t?o comum que chega a reduzir significativamente o n?mero de mulheres em situa??o de rua, de forma que procuram quaisquer outras maneiras de sobreviv?ncia. Relatam que teriam qualidade de vida se tivessem uma outra hist?ria, com acesso aos seus direitos b?sicos de cidadania. Enquanto vivenciam a priva??o de direitos, acreditam que n?o h? qualidade de vida, exceto a f? que os mant?m. O estudo concluiu que ? importante que se criem espa?os para discutir essas quest?es a n?vel nacional, na academia e no ?mbito das pol?ticas p?blicas, dando voz para que essa popula??o expresse suas demandas e que o Estado possa garantir os direitos b?sicos dessa popula??o, ponto fundamental para promo??o de um envelhecimento ativo.

Submitted by Jorge Silva (jorgelmsilva@ufrrj.br) on 2017-05-05T20:40:10Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Nivia Cl?udia Katica Melo e Silva.pdf: 6493258 bytes, checksum: 88b672c6a18c9f8ac914c14d9d65915d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-05T20:40:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Nivia Cl?udia Katica Melo e Silva.pdf: 6493258 bytes, checksum: 88b672c6a18c9f8ac914c14d9d65915d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-03 / This research had as goal to analyse the scenes and situations lived by adult population in street situation in your displacement process to Campo Grande, at West Zone, occasioned by the huge international sport events at central region and South Zone of Rio de Janeiro city, between the years 2014 and 2016. The base of the analysis of life on streets is the material collected in research field (observation, participation and interviews with some people in street situation and other ones who work directly with they, mainly inside religious entities that act with people in street situation) and data of population in street situation on Rio de Janeiro city as a whole and more specifically their data in Campo Grande. This work propose to point the vulnerabilities that populations in street situation are subject inside and outside this displacement process through the city, just as well the deficit of public equipments and your agents, limiting the access of these populations to yours most basics rights. / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as cenas e situa??es vividas pela popula??o adulta em situa??o de rua no seu processo de deslocamento para Campo Grande, na Zona Oeste, ocasionado pelos grandes eventos internacionais esportivos na regi?o central e na Zona Sul da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 2014 e 2016. Como base para a an?lise da vida nas ruas est? o material colhido no campo (observa??o, participa??o e entrevistas com algumas pessoas em situa??o de rua e outras que trabalham diretamente com elas, sobretudo em entidades religiosas que tenham a??es com pessoas em situa??o de rua) e dados da popula??o em situa??o de rua na cidade do Rio de Janeiro como um todo e mais especificamente dados em Campo Grande. Este trabalho se prop?e a apontar as vulnerabilidades que as popula??es em situa??o de rua est?o sujeitas dentro e fora deste processo de mobilidade pela cidade, bem como o d?ficit de equipamentos p?blicos e seus agentes, restringindo o acesso dessas popula??es aos seus direitos mais b?sicos.