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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

Hist?rias de vida de pessoas em situa??o de rua em Natal/RN / fotografias do trabalho de constru??o identit?ria individual

Costa J?nior, Jo?o Batista da 18 April 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-11T20:26:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoBatistaDaCostaJunior_TESE.pdf: 2332714 bytes, checksum: d50260663c559b11dcde3201e7bc4a16 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-13T20:18:48Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoBatistaDaCostaJunior_TESE.pdf: 2332714 bytes, checksum: d50260663c559b11dcde3201e7bc4a16 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-13T20:18:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoaoBatistaDaCostaJunior_TESE.pdf: 2332714 bytes, checksum: d50260663c559b11dcde3201e7bc4a16 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-18 / O debate cient?fico sobre o fen?meno popula??o em situa??o de rua tem permeado as agendas de investiga??o de algumas ?reas do conhecimento humano, sobretudo, as arenas de estudo das ci?ncias humanas e sociais. Algumas pesquisas nacionais apontam que o fen?meno ? complexo, mesclado por processos sociais, psicol?gicos, objetivos e subjetivos (ROSA, 2005) e compreende uma s?ntese de m?ltiplas determina??es inerentes ? sociedade capitalista (SILVA, 2009). Diante disso, esta tese objetiva apresentar uma an?lise cr?tico-discursiva do trabalho de constru??o identit?ria individual de pessoas que viveram ou est?o em situa??o de rua na cidade de Natal/RN, consoante suas pr?prias hist?rias de vida, configuradas por narrativas do ?eu?. Para construir a an?lise, tomamos como foco tr?s objetivos espec?ficos: a) identificar redes de socializa??o representativas do trabalho de constru??o identit?ria individual; b) apontar as percep??es de cada indiv?duo diante do fen?meno popula??o em situa??o de rua, e c) Discutir a identifica??o e a caracteriza??o que cada indiv?duo faz diante de suas rela??es com o fen?meno popula??o em situa??o de rua. A fim de alcan?armos nossos objetivos, ancoramo-nos nos postulados te?ricos da An?lise Cr?tica do Discurso - ACD (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001, 2006), especificamente em sua Abordagem Sociol?gica e Comunicacional do Discurso - ASCD (PEDROSA, 2014, 2015), que abrange a Sociologia para a Mudan?a Social (BAJOIT, 2006, 2008, 2013) e a Lingu?stica Sist?mico-Funcional, esta ?ltima, contemplando o Sistema de Transitividade (HALLIDAY, 1985, 1994; HALLIDAY e MATHIESSEN, 2004 e CUNHA e SOUZA, 2011). Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa (descritiva e interpretativa), ancorando-se na Lingu?stica Aplicada (CELANI, 1992; SIGNORINI e CAVALCANTI, 1998; SIGNORINI, 1998; MOITA LOPES, 1990, 1996, 1998, 2006 e 2013). O corpus est? organizado por cinco hist?rias de vida. As hist?rias foram constitu?das por meio da oficina Linguagem e Identidade: ?Letras nas ruas?, aplicada durante o II Semin?rio Potiguar de Popula??o em Situa??o de Rua e por meio do acesso ? comunidade virtual Natal Invis?vel. Ante um contexto de aparta??o social, configurado pelas agruras vividas e alijamento de direitos humanos, os resultados salientam que a constru??o identit?ria individual de pessoas que viveram ou est?o em situa??o de rua em Natal/RN compreende um trabalho do indiv?duo enquanto sujeito de si mesmo frente ? constru??o de identidade de resist?ncia, de projeto e de pol?tica. Essas identidades revelam uma vontade ontol?gica direcionada ? emancipa??o do sujeito em situa??o de rua, um sujeito politicamente consciente de seus direitos e deveres que caminha em dire??o ao seu empoderamento cidad?o, reclamando promo??o efetiva de pol?ticas p?blicas destinadas a sua reinser??o social. Uma vez que as identidades individuais s?o constru?das por meio de posicionamentos ideol?gicos que alicer?am vozes contra-hegem?nicas e contribuem para a supera??o de assimetrias sociais, infere-se que os sujeitos, ao construir suas identidades, podem promover mudan?a social e cultural, posto que deslegitimam os estigmas sociais negativos associados ?s pessoas em situa??o de rua em Natal/RN. / The scientific debate concerning the population phenomenon on the streets has permeated the research agendas of some areas of human knowledge, especially the study of arenas of human and social sciences. Some national researches show that the phenomenon is complex, mixed by social, psychological, objective and subjective processes ( ROSA , 2005) and comprises a synthesis of multiple determinations inherent in capitalist society (SILVA, 2009). Therefore, this thesis aims to present a critical- discursive analysis of individual identity construction work of people who have lived or are living on the streets in the city of Natal / RN, based on their own life stories, set by narratives of "I " . To build the analysis, we focus on three specific objectives: a) to discuss the representative socialization networks of individual identity construction work; b ) to characterize the perceptions of each individual concerning the population phenomenon on the streets, and c ) To examine the identification and characterization that each individual makes of his relations with the population phenomenon on the streets. In order to achieve our goals, we followed the theoretical postulates of Critical Discourse Analysis - ACD (Fairclough, 2001, 2006), specifically in its Sociological and Communicational Approach to Speech - ASCD (PEDROSA, 2014, 2015), which covers the sociology for Social Change (BAJOIT , 2006, 2008 , 2013) and Systemic Functional Linguistics, the latter, considering the Transitive system (HALLIDAY , 1985 , 1994; Halliday and Mathiessen , 2004 and CUNHA and SOUZA, 2011). Methodologically, it is a qualitative research (descriptive and interpretative), anchored on Applied Linguistics (CELANI, 1992; SIGNORINI and Cavalcanti, 1998; SIGNORINI 1998; MOITA LOPES, 1990 , 1996, 1998 , 2006 and 2013 ). The corpus is based on five life stories which were recorded during the Language and Identity Workshop : " Letters on the streets " , applied during the II Population Potiguar Seminar on the homeless and through the access to the Hidden Natal virtual community. In light of a context of social apartheid, set up by experienced hardships and jettisoning of human rights, the results point out that the individual identity construction of people who have lived or are on the streets in Natal / RN comprises a work of the individual as the subject himself in light of the construction of identity resistance, and design policy. These identities reveal an ontological will directed to the emancipation of the subjects on the streets, a politically conscious subject of rights and duties that works towards one's citizen empowerment, demanding effective promotion of public policies aimed at their social reintegration. Once the individual identities are constructed by ideological positions that underpin voices counterhegemonic and contribute to overcoming social inequalities, it appears that the subject, to build their identities, can promote social and cultural change, once delegitimizes the negative social stigmas associated with the homeless in Natal/RN.
12

A atua??o dos consult?rios na rua (CnaR) e a aten??o ? sa?de da popula??o em situa??o de rua

Matos, Anna Carolina Vidal 12 July 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-03-14T20:41:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCarolinaVidalMatos_DISSERT.pdf: 2351324 bytes, checksum: b015b6d254a35a6308eeae0d4b84e8ff (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-03-15T18:56:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCarolinaVidalMatos_DISSERT.pdf: 2351324 bytes, checksum: b015b6d254a35a6308eeae0d4b84e8ff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-03-15T18:56:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnnaCarolinaVidalMatos_DISSERT.pdf: 2351324 bytes, checksum: b015b6d254a35a6308eeae0d4b84e8ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-07-12 / A presente pesquisa tomou como refer?ncia a popula??o em situa??o de rua como uma manifesta??o da quest?o social, o que implica um fen?meno gerado a partir de condi??es hist?ricas, com a media??o de aspectos sociais, econ?micos e pol?ticos. Em consequ?ncia da organiza??o e das lutas do Movimento Nacional da Popula??o de Rua, atualmente, no Brasil, tal fen?meno ? abordado pelo Estado como uma quest?o transversal a v?rias ?reas da gest?o p?blica. Assim, em 2011, surge a Pol?tica Nacional Para a Popula??o em Situa??o de Rua, em que foram criados os Consult?rios na Rua (CnaR). Estes s?o equipamentos da aten??o b?sica voltados para a preven??o e promo??o de sa?de junto ? popula??o em situa??o de rua. Nessa dire??o, esta pesquisa visou a entender a atua??o dos profissionais dos CnaR no munic?pio do Natal/RN. O objetivo geral foi analisar a atua??o das equipes do CnaR frente ?s demandas e necessidades de sa?de da popula??o em situa??o de rua do munic?pio de Natal/RN. De forma mais espec?fica, pretendeu-se caracterizar as pr?ticas dos profissionais do CnaR; problematizar os limites e as potencialidades desse equipamento na sua rela??o com a rede de sa?de e com a intersetorialidade; e discutir como se d? o acesso ao cuidado integral ? sa?de da popula??o em situa??o de rua, por meio das pr?ticas do CnaR. Assim, foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os profissionais das equipes e, concomitantemente, observa??o participante e registros em di?rios de campo a partir do acompanhamento de uma das equipes. Em Natal/RN, existem tr?s equipes do CnaR, localizadas em duas regi?es da cidade, sendo elas compostas por 19 profissionais e um coordenador. Participaram das entrevistas 17 profissionais. Foi constatado que as demandas que chegam para as equipes s?o bastante diversificadas, mas ligadas ao perfil de desassist?ncia e nega??o de direitos caracter?stico dessa popula??o, o que exige uma educa??o cr?tica e permanente acerca do fen?meno, algo que foi visto como incipiente. Al?m disso, o trabalho dos profissionais se d? na dire??o das pr?ticas voltadas para a inser??o dos usu?rios na rede de sa?de, como o matriciamento, e no atendimento ?s demandas apresentadas no campo ? e essas ?ltimas acabam sendo priorizadas por seu volume. A dificuldade de articula??o com outros servi?os da rede emergiu como uma das mais marcantes da atua??o e, junto com o excesso de atividades, foi apresentada como limite para a efetiva inser??o dos usu?rios na rede. Constatou-se tamb?m que h? uma necessidade de estimular a articula??o com parceiros centrais como o NASF e o MNPR. Por fim, ? importante ressaltar que entender as pr?ticas dos CnaR permite ampliar o entendimento da constru??o das pol?ticas sociais para a popula??o em situa??o de rua, diminuir a invisibilidade e promover a constru??o de possibilidade de uma transforma??o na realidade desse p?blico. / This research took people under street condition as a manifestation of the Social Issue, implying a phenomenon generated from historical conditions, with the mediation of social, economic and political aspects. As a result of the organization and the struggles of the National Movement of People Under Street Condition, currently in Brazil this phenomenon is addressed by the State as a transversal issue for various areas of public administration. Thus, in 2011, arises the National Policy to the Population under Street Condition, from which the Street Clinics were created (CnaR). These are equipments of Primary Care focused on prevention and health promotion among the people under street condition. In this sense, this research aimed to understand the work of CnaR professionals in the city of Natal/RN. The general objective was to analyze the practices of CnaR teams toward the demands and health needs of the people under street condition of Natal/RN. More specifically, it sought to characterize the practices of CNAR professionals; problematize the limits and potential of this equipment in their relationship with the health network and the intersectorality and; discuss how the access to full health care of the population people under street condition takes place through CnaR practices. Aiming these objectives, semi-structured interviews were conducted with professional teams and, concomitantly, participant observation and records in field diaries from the observations of one of the teams. There are three teams CnaR in Natal/RN, located in two areas of the city, composed of 19 professionals and a coordinator. Seventeen professionals participated in the interviews. It was found that the demands that come to the teams are quite diverse, but related to lack of assistance profile and denial of rights that characterizes this population, which requires a critical and permanent education about the phenomenon, which was seen as incipient. Moreover, the work of professionals takes place in the direction of practices aiming the integration of users in the health system, such as matrx support, and facing immediate demands in the field, and the latter end up being prioritized because its volume. Integration with other network services has emerged as one of the most outstanding difficulties for the practices and, along with excess of activity, was presented as limitation for the effective integration of users in the network. It was also found that there is a need to encourage cooperation with main partners as NASF and MNPR. Finally, it is important to highlight that the understanding of the practices of CnaR allows greater understanding of the construction of social policies for the people under street condition, reduces the invisibility and promote the construction of the possibility of a change in the reality of this public.
13

A experi?ncia da crian?a com a droga :caracter?sticas do uso e circunst?ncias familiares / The child s experience with drugs: characteristics of use and familiar circunstances

Ara?jo, Katia Cristiane Vasconcelos de 19 May 2006 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:38:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KatiaCVAB.pdf: 1446099 bytes, checksum: 1566a0ab8e73fa2d8681f190faa7c2ff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The study is a reflexion of the use of drugs among children, pointing that as one of the most serious social problem nowadays. Customize the abuse of drugs reflecting on the childhood and the family s influence of the problem of the children that use drugs, is the main objective of this thesis. Choosing the qualitative method of research, the investigation starts with the reports of the children and mothers assisted at Centro de Refer?ncia e Apoio ? Crian?a e ao Adolescente Usu?rios de Drogas, program of specialized assistance of 1? Vara da Inf?ncia e da Juventude de Natal/RN. The research was done through semi-structured interviews, in a total of six subjects: three children and their respective mothers. Through the reports of the subjects, it is brought theorical reflexions that illustrates their perceptions and conceptions about topics like the usage of drugs, the circumstances the usage of drugs was started, the family s structure and dynamic, the situation on the streets, and other factors that affect the development of a child in her/his environment. It is proved that the usage of drugs in Brazil, problem that has been increasing the number of children affected by, is a multi faceted and complex phenomenon but some factors of social and family risks deserve to be pointed out like the manner of support future actions in the prevention area / O estudo faz uma reflex?o sobre o uso de drogas entre crian?as situando-o como um dos mais graves problemas sociais da atualidade. Caracterizar o abuso de drogas, refletindo sobre sua condi??o de inf?ncia e investigar a influ?ncia da fam?lia no desencadeamento do problema nestas crian?as, se configura como o objetivo central deste trabalho. Optando pelo m?todo de pesquisa qualitativa, a investiga??o se d? a partir dos relatos de crian?as e m?es atendidas pelo Centro de Refer?ncia e Apoio ? Crian?a e ao Adolescente Usu?rios de Drogas, programa de atendimento especializado da 1? Vara da Inf?ncia e da Juventude de Natal/RN. Os dados foram coletados atrav?s de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, com um total de seis sujeitos, sendo tr?s crian?as e suas respectivas m?es. Atrav?s das falas e depoimentos dos sujeitos, busca-se trazer reflex?es te?ricas que ilustrem as percep??es e concep??es deles acerca de temas como o uso de drogas, as circunst?ncias em que se iniciou o uso, a estrutura e din?mica familiares, a situa??o de rua, e outros fatores que comprometem o desenvolvimento da crian?a no meio em que vive. Comprova-se que o uso de drogas no Brasil, problema que acomete cada vez um maior n?mero de crian?as, ? um fen?meno multifacetado e complexo, por?m, alguns fatores de risco sociais e familiares merecem destaque como forma de subsidiar futuras interven??es na ?rea de preven??o

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