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Previous issue date: 2017 / Estudo que objetivou desvelar as significa??es atribu?das ? Educa??o Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) a partir da an?lise e interpreta??o dos sentidos e significados que professores do ensino fundamental I constitu?ram em rela??o ? mesma. Como pressupostos epistemol?gicos orientadores do estudo, adotamos a Psicologia S?cio-hist?rica e as categorias subjetividade, sentidos e significados (significa??es). Esse referencial te?rico-metodol?gico permitiu o reconhecimento das quest?es subjetivas como constitutivas do sujeito e da realidade e, portanto, fundamental para entender o processo de inclus?o da EAN pelos professores no contexto escolar. A pesquisa de campo foi desenvolvida em tr?s escolas municipais de Diamantina/MG, com a participa??o de seis professores do ensino fundamental I. Utilizamos como t?cnica de produ??o de informa??es a entrevista semiestruturada e, para proceder a sua an?lise e interpreta??o, nos inspiramos na proposta de Aguiar e Ozella dos N?cleos de Significa??o e tamb?m na estrat?gia complementar dos N?cleos Tem?ticos. Sistematizamos, a partir das falas dos professores, tr?s N?cleos Tem?ticos, quais sejam: 1) Significa??es atribu?das pelos professores ao conceito de EAN: concep??es e implica??es na constru??o do conhecimento, 2) Processo de (n?o)inclus?o da EAN no contexto escolar: dificuldades e desafios e 3) Significa??es das a??es realizadas: o car?ter pontual, responsabiliza??o compartilhada e as possibilidades de avan?os na abordagem de EAN. Elementos tais como, a concep??o estritamente nutricional do conceito de EAN, a ideia que se t?m sobre a EAN como um assunto relevante, mas que, contraditoriamente, n?o encontram as condi??es objetivas para sua inclus?o, o car?ter pontual das a??es, a responsabiliza??o atribu?da aos profissionais da sa?de, ? escola e/ou ? fam?lia, as a??es interdisciplinares e transversais ligadas ? l?gica instrumental, a EAN como mais um conte?do a ser trabalhado constituem os sentidos subjetivos atribu?dos pelos professores ? EAN e justificam a sua n?o inclus?o. Consideramos que esses elementos desvelados auxiliam a compreender como a EAN ? vivenciada no contexto escolar. Por fim, as reflex?es finais dessa pesquisa apontam para a necessidade de pensar a forma??o e a realidade dos professores da rede municipal de ensino a fim de que esses profissionais possam ter maior autonomia de a??o e desenvolver estrat?gias criativas para que a inclus?o da EAN seja uma realidade na escola. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2017. / This study aimed at revealing the meaning linked to Food and Nutritional Education (FNE) by analysis and interpretation of meanings that teachers of the elementary school had. As epistemological suppositions guiding this study, we adopted the Sociohistorical Psychology and the subjectivity, meanings and significance categories. This theoretical and methodological reference allowed the acknowledgment of subjective issues as pertaining of the person and the reality and, therefore, fundamental for the understanding of the inclusion process of the FNE by the teachers in the school context. The field research was developed in three city schools of Diamantina/MG, with the participation of six teachers of elementary school. As tools of information production we used the semi-structured interview and, to proceed in its analysis and interpretation, we were inspired in the proposal of Aguiar and Ozella of the Significance Core and also in the complementary strategy of the Theme Core. From the teachers? speeches, we selected three Theme Cores: 1) Significance related by the teachers to the concept of FNE: concepts and implications in the knowledge construction, 2) Process of (non) inclusion of FNE in the school context: difficulties and challenges and 3) Significance of the performed actions: the punctual character, shared responsibilities and the progress possibilities in the FNE approach. Elements as the strictly nutritional of the concept of FNE, the ideia that they had on FNE as a relevant topic, but that in opposite, they do not find objective conditions for its inclusion, the punctual character of the actions, and the given responsibility to the health professionals, the school and/or family, the interdisciplinary and transversal actions connected to the instrumental logic, the FNE as another subject to be worked with are the subjective meanings given by the teachers to the FNE and justify its not inclusion. We consider that these revealed elements help to understand how FNE is lived in the school context. Hence, the final reflections of this research point to the necessity of thinking the training and reality of teachers in the city school in order to an increased autonomy of action of these professionals, and the developing of creative strategies for the inclusion of FNE as a reality in school.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:acervo.ufvjm.edu.br/jspui:1/1480 |
| Date | 18 May 2017 |
| Creators | Silva, Ana Carolina Souza |
| Contributors | Murta, Nadja Maria Gomes, Murta, Agnes Maria Gomes, Nobre, Luciana Neri, Machado, Virg?nia Campos, Lessa, Angelina do Carmo, Murta, Agnes Maria Gomes, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri (UFVJM), Murta, Nadja Maria Gomes |
| Publisher | UFVJM |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFVJM, instname:Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, instacron:UFVJM |
| Rights | A concess?o da licen?a deste item refere-se ao ? termo de autoriza??o impresso assinado pelo autor, assim como na licen?a Creative Commons, com as seguintes condi??es: Na qualidade de titular dos direitos de autor da publica??o, autorizo a Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri e o IBICT a disponibilizar por meio de seus reposit?rios, sem ressarcimento dos direitos autorais, de acordo com a Lei n? 9610/98, o texto integral da obra disponibilizada, conforme permiss?es assinaladas, para fins de leitura, impress?o e/ou download, a t?tulo de divulga??o da produ??o cient?fica brasileira, e preserva??o, a partir desta data., info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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