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A Proposed System-Based Subsidy Approach for Integrated Public Transport in South African Metropolitan Areas

Thesis (MComm (Logistics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The current subsidy system, designed to make South Africa’s public transport more
affordable, has instead contributed to a worsening of the existent neglected state of affairs.
Although subsidy policies are in place, misdirected allocation renders them mostly
ineffective. The implementation of the new integrated public transport systems for
metropolitan areas affords an opportunity to adopt a broad spectrum approach and initiate a
redesigned and improved subsidy system.
The purpose of this study is to assess the South African urban public transport industry with
the aim of finding by means of a system-based process a subsidy approach that will
overcome the remaining inequalities of the past. This study will consequently evaluate
different subsidy theories and determine which one(s) will be best suited to the demands of a
specific period. The final objective is to design a product which offers government a systembased
process that will help it determine, every few years, whether the subsidy regime being
applied at that juncture is still relevant to the requirements of the market and/or what (new)
approach is necessary to achieve social and economic wellbeing.
Commuter transport in South Africa is currently in a transition phase where new public
transport infrastructure is being implemented in the metropolitan cities. The current
economic recession (making people’s demand more elastic to prices) present a good time to
conduct the system-based process necessary for transition of the public transport system
and determine an optimal subsidy approach for the new system.
The first step in the system-based process was to determine the scope of work and the
overall objectives that should be reached. The main public transport shortcomings are the
lack of accessibility to affordable transport for the poor and increasing private transport
ownership by the rich, which increases congestion and forms the second step of the systembased
process. The third step stated the action plan of strategies on how the objectives
could be reached. These three steps also form the basic measurement criteria against which
the different subsidy approaches needed to be tested.
The fourth step in the system-based process to a better subsidy approach was to evaluate
different theoretical subsidy approaches. The review of different subsidy approaches has
indicated that some approaches work better than others, but an optimal subsidy system is
almost never found.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:sun/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/2266
Date12 1900
CreatorsSwanepoel, Ilze
ContributorsPienaar, W.J., University of Stellenbosch. Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences. Dept. of Logistics.
PublisherStellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis
RightsUniversity of Stellenbosch

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