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Previous issue date: 2014-08-15 / Oleodutos sofrem corros?o do tipo qu?mica, devido a tens?o, entre outros mecanismos, e eletroqu?mica devido a grande quantidade de salmoura (?gua e cloretos), presentes nos fluidos produzidos na forma??o. Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar a efici?ncia de um inibidor de corros?o comercial, usado na ind?stria do petr?leo, na inibi??o de corros?o agindo isoladamente e em mistura com microemuls?o (ME) na propor??o [1:1]. A ME foi obtida a partir dos seguintes constituintes: ?gua de torneira (fase aquosa), querosene (fase oleosa), n-butanol (cotensoativo) e UNT L90 (tensoativo). O inibidor possui mecanismo de prote??o tipo f?lmico, na prote??o do a?o carbono API 5L A210, muito usado na constru??o de oleodutos terrestres. Os experimentos foram formulados em solu??es salinas com 3% de NaCl que funcionam como meio agressivo, na presen?a e aus?ncia de borbulhamento do g?s (CO2), em temperatura ambiente (25?C). O inibidor estudado apresenta em sua fase ativa compostos de am?nio quatern?rio e derivados de imidazolina, e foi caracterizado como um inibidor formador de filme. Os resultados de efici?ncia de inibi??o foram avaliados por dados experimentais de densidades de corrente de corros?o atrav?s da t?cnica eletroqu?mica polariza??o linear, com extrapola??o de Tafel. O inibidor comercial agindo isoladamente mostrou-se mais eficiente no combate ? corros?o do que em microemuls?o quando n?o houve borbulhamento de CO2. Quando ocorreu a satura??o da solu??o de trabalho com CO2, observou-se uma eleva??o da inibi??o ao misturar-se o aditivo comercial com a microemuls?o. Tamb?m se constatou que o excesso de CO2 dissolvido na solu??o de trabalho implicou em uma eleva??o da taxa de corros?o, comparado aos ensaios an?logos realizados na aus?ncia do borbulhamento cont?nuo de CO2. Os ensaios foram realizados em concentra??es de inibidores de 10, 20, 40, 100, 200 e 400 ppm. As melhores efici?ncias foram observadas nos ensaios com concentra??o de 40 ppm, na aus?ncia do borbulhamento, e 200 ppm, quando o ensaio foi realizado na presen?a de borbulhamento com CO2. Os dados experimentais se ajustaram ao modelo de Langmuir, sugerindo a forma??o de um filme de monocamadas. / Pipelines suffer from chemical, under tension, and other kinds of corrosion mechanisms, as well as electrochemica l corrosion caused by the existing large amount of brine (water and chlorides) in the produced fluids. The goal of this work is to research the efficiency of a commercial corrosion inhibitor, used in pipelines on the oil industry, on the corrosion inhibition of the API 5L A210 iron, which is widely used on the overland pipelines constructions, acting alone and in a mixture with micro emulsion (ME) on a [1:1] ratio. The ME was obtained from the following constituents: tap water (aqueous phase), kerosene (oily phase), n-butanol (co-surfactant), and UNT L90 (surfactant). We observed the formation of protective film on the steel surface as an inhibitor?s protection mechanism. The experiments were formulated in saline solutions with 3% of NaCl that functioned as aggressive environment, on the presence and absence of gas bubbling (CO2), in room temperature (25?C). The studied inhibitor exhibits in its active phase quaternary ammonium compounds and imidazoline derivatives, which means it is a film-forming inhibitor. The inhibition efficiency results are evaluated by experimental data of corrosion current density by the electrochemical technique of linear polarization with Talef extrapolation. The inhibitor exhibit two distinct behaviors: in medium of saturation with CO2 we observed an increase of inhibition by blending the commercial additive with the micro-emulsion, and in medium without saturation of CO2 we observed a higher efficiency when the inhibitor was acting singly. We also could find that the excess of dissolved CO2 in the working solution resulted in an increase of the corrosion rate, compared to similar experiments in the absence of continuous bubbling of CO2. The best efficiencies were observed in the experiments with concentration of 40ppm without bubbling, and 200ppm when the experiments were performed in the presence of bubbling with CO2. The experimental data fitted to the Langmuir model, suggesting the formation of a film made of monolayers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20434 |
| Date | 15 August 2014 |
| Creators | Pinheiro, Gleidson Lima |
| Contributors | 07286937391, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0676872399141537, Silva, Djalma Ribeiro da, 13893734449, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2791074318745945, Moura, Everlane Ferreira, 28929136320, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5157139686256561, Cunha, Jardel Dantas da, Dantas, Tereza Neuma de Castro |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM QU?MICA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | Portuguese |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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