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Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This thesis presents results of an investigation whose main theme is the educational and professional trajectories of graduates of the Technical Course in Tourism Guide of the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS, Campus Restinga, in the period of 2011-2015. This Institute composes the Centenary Federal Network of Professional, Scientific and Technological Education that for ten years has undergone an expansion process. This restructuring has made it possible to expand the offer of courses at different levels, from high school to postgraduate, democratizing the access for citizens of different socioeconomic situations, serving all the federal states of the country. In this institutional context, the Technical Course in Guide of Tourism forms professionals able to lead people in sightseeing tours in the Regional, National and South America scopes, according to the curriculum. Historically offered in the private educational network, with the expansion of the Federal Network, the formation of Tourism Guides became accessible to citizens who until then were at the margin of opportunities in this area of education. This Course synthesizes this history, because the community of the Restinga neighborhood, where the IFRS is located, carries the marks of social exclusion of a periphery in the midst of a metropolis. Thus, leisure practices and tourist experiences of many graduates of this Course were only possible through the Technical Course in Tourism Guide. In this way, this course has different meanings in the educational and professional trajectory of these graduates. The study was based on the Field Theory of Pierre Bourdieu, especially from the deepening of central concepts of this theory, such as field, trajectory, cultural capital, strategy and habitus. Methodologically classified as quantitative and qualitative research, this work sought to identify the effects of the passage through said course and the presence of an educational institution focused on technical and technological training in the daily life of a periphery. Data were collected from the analysis of institutional documents and an interview with the server responsible for the implantation of the Campus Restinga, a questionnaire answered by 34 graduates of the Course in the respective period and from narrative interviews with ten of these subjects. The study made possible an analysis of the educational and professional trajectories of graduates in order to visualize the transformations that occurred in these trajectories, from the passage through the technical training in question, considering the context of the changes in the political scope of the offer of Professional Education in the Country. The results show upward trajectories in relation to the intergenerational schooling of the family groups, as well as amplification of the modes of acquisition of incorporated cultural capital. In this sense, expressions of enthusiasm and confidence about the path taken, the investments in the career, and the plans for the future, reveal that the Federal Institute Campus Restinga was an important ally for these changes in the trajectories of the graduates. At the same time, it signaled and invited to the confrontation, but also offered the support necessary for the graduates to succeed in the face of the old and entrenched educational and labor difficulties imposed by an unequal and exclusive system. Thus, this alliance translates the relevance of the democratizing public policies of access to educational rights, at all levels and in different social spaces. / Este trabalho apresenta resultados de uma investiga??o cujo tema principal ? as trajet?rias educacionais e profissionais de egressos do Curso T?cnico em Guia de Turismo do Instituto Federal de Educa??o, Ci?ncia e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul - IFRS, Campus Restinga, no per?odo compreendido entre 2011 e 2015. Este Instituto comp?e a centen?ria Rede Federal de Educa??o Profissional, Cient?fica e Tecnol?gica que h? dez anos passa por um processo de expans?o. Essa reestrutura??o tem viabilizado a amplia??o da oferta de cursos em diferentes n?veis, desde o Ensino M?dio at? a P?s-Gradua??o, democratizando o acesso para cidad?os de diferentes situa??es socioecon?micas, atendendo todos os estados federativos do Pa?s. Nesse contexto institucional, o Curso T?cnico em Guia de Turismo forma profissionais aptos a conduzir pessoas em passeios tur?sticos nos ?mbitos Regional, Nacional e Am?rica do Sul, de acordo com o curr?culo. Historicamente ofertada na rede privada de ensino, com a expans?o da Rede Federal, a forma??o de Guias de Turismo tornou-se acess?vel a cidad?os que at? ent?o estavam ? margem das oportunidades nessa ?rea da Educa??o. O referido Curso sintetiza esse hist?rico, pois a comunidade do bairro Restinga, onde est? localizado o IFRS, carrega as marcas da exclus?o social de uma periferia em meio a uma metr?pole. Assim, pr?ticas de lazer e viv?ncias tur?sticas de muitos egressos somente foram poss?veis por meio da realiza??o do Curso T?cnico em Guia de Turismo. Desse modo, esta forma??o tem significados diversos na trajet?ria educacional e profissional desses egressos. O estudo foi pautado na Teoria dos Campos de Pierre Bourdieu, em especial a partir do aprofundamento de conceitos centrais dessa teoria, como campo, trajet?ria, capital cultural, estrat?gia e habitus. Metodologicamente classificado como pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, este trabalho buscou identificar os efeitos da passagem pelo referido Curso e a presen?a de uma institui??o educacional com foco na forma??o t?cnica e tecnol?gica no cotidiano de uma periferia. Foram coletados dados a partir da an?lise de documentos institucionais e de uma entrevista ao servidor respons?vel pela implanta??o do Campus Restinga, de um question?rio respondido por 34 egressos do Curso no per?odo delimitado e de entrevistas narrativas com dez desses sujeitos. O estudo possibilitou uma an?lise das trajet?rias educativas e profissionais de egressos de modo a visibilizar transforma??es ocorridas nessas trajet?rias a partir da passagem pela forma??o t?cnica em tela, considerando o contexto das mudan?as no ?mbito pol?tico da oferta da Educa??o Profissional no Pa?s. Os resultados demonstram trajet?rias ascendentes em rela??o ? escolaridade intergeracional dos grupos familiares, assim como amplia??o dos modos de aquisi??o de capital cultural incorporado. Nesse sentido, manifesta??es de entusiasmo e confian?a em rela??o ao caminho percorrido e os investimentos na carreira, os planos para o futuro, revelam que o Instituto Federal Campus Restinga foi um aliado importante para essas transforma??es nas trajet?rias dos egressos. Ele, ao mesmo tempo, sinalizou e convidou ao enfrentamento, como tamb?m, ofereceu o apoio necess?rio para que os egressos lograssem ?xito frente ?s velhas e arraigadas dificuldades educativas e laborais impostas por um sistema desigual e excludente. Assim, essa alian?a traduz a relev?ncia das pol?ticas p?blicas democratizadoras do acesso aos direitos educacionais, em todos os n?veis e em diferentes espa?os sociais.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/8259 |
| Date | 27 February 2018 |
| Creators | Nunes, Mirelle Barcos |
| Contributors | Fare, M?nica de la |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -8451285793228477937, 500, 500, 500, 600, -6557531471218110192, -240345818910352367, 2075167498588264571 |
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