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Efeito de um protocolo de exerc?cios baseado em realidade virtual sobre o equil?brio postural e qualidade de vida de mulheres gr?vidas: ensaio cl?nico randomizado

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Previous issue date: 2016-12-22 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Introdu??o - A gravidez ? um per?odo de intensas modifica??es hormonais, f?sicas e emocionais que podem resultar em altera??o do equil?brio postural (EP) e piora da qualidade de vida (QV). Objetivo ? O objetivo principal dessa tese foi investigar qual o efeito de um protocolo de exerc?cios, baseados em 12 sess?es de realidade virtual, sobre o EP e QV de mulheres gr?vidas saud?veis. Metodologia ? Estudo do tipo ensaio cl?nico controlado randomizado com amostra de 57 gestantes, divididas em grupo controle (GC=29) e grupo experimental (GE=28). Foram coletadas informa??es sociodemogr?ficas, cl?nicas e obst?trias, avaliado o EP (Balance Master System?) e utilizado o Wii Fit Plus? para treinamento desta fun??o corporal. A avalia??o da QV foi realizada por meio do ?ndice de Qualidade de Vida de Ferrans e Powers. O GC participou de 12 encontros do Curso Preparat?rio para Gesta??o, Parto e P?s-parto (CPGPP). O GE frequentou o CPGPP e, simultaneamente, realizou o protocolo de treinamento, baseado em RV, que consistiu na execu??o de 5 jogos para o equil?brio postural, ao longo de 12 sess?es individuais, realizadas tr?s vezes por semana. Para an?lise estat?stica, foram aplicados os testes T de Student para amostras independentes, Mann-Whitney, Qui-quadrado e ANOVA de medidas repetidas (2x2). Resultados ? O resultado principal desse estudo mostrou que n?o houve diferen?as intra e intergrupos para o EP (P>0,11) e a QV (P=0,20), indicando manuten??o dessas vari?veis com o progredir da gravidez e mediante a execu??o das duas interven??es propostas. Conclus?o ? Os resultados sugerem que o treinamento com o Wii Fit Plus? n?o afeta o equil?brio postural e a qualidade de vida de mulheres gr?vidas saud?veis. / Introduction - Pregnancy is a period of intense hormonal, physical and emotional changes that can result in altered postural balance (PB) and worsening of quality of life (QOL). Objective - The main objective of this thesis was to investigate the influence of an exercise protocol, based on virtual reality, on PB and QOL of pregnant women. Methodology - Randomized controlled clinical trial with a sample of 57 pregnant women divided into a control group (CG = 29) and an experimental group (EG = 28). Sociodemographic, clinical and obstetric information was collected, was evaluated the PB (Balance Master System?) and Wii Fit Plus? was used to train this body function. The evaluation of the quality of life was carried out through the Quality of Life Index of Ferrans and Powers. The CG participated in 12 meetings of the Preparatory Course for Gestation, Childbirth and Postpartum (PCGCP). The GE attended the PCGCP and, simultaneously, performed the training protocol, based on RV, which consisted in the execution of 5 games for postural balance, during 12 individual sessions, held three times a week. For statistical analysis were used Student's t-tests for independent samples, Mann-Whitney, Chi-square and repeated measures ANOVA (2x2). Results - The main result of this study was that there were no intra and intergroup differences for PB (P> 0.11) and QoL (P = 0.20), indicating maintenance of these variables with the progress of pregnancy and through the implementation of the two proposed interventions. Conclusion - The results suggest that health education interventions and training with Wii Fit Plus? prevent worsening of postural balance and quality of life, expected with the onset of the pregnancy period.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22719
Date22 December 2016
CreatorsSousa, Vanessa Patricia Soares de
Contributors35887044420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2081849934383112, Fernandes, Aline Braga Galv?o Silveira, 05250027407, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9406431536920693, Monte, Aline do Nascimento Falc?o Freire, 00978693418, Micussi, Maria Thereza Albuquerque Barbosa Cabral, 04566613445, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2360845979410206, Moreira, Mayle Andrade, 06435667403, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8653390674673160, Viana, Elizabel de Souza Ramalho
PublisherPROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM FISIOTERAPIA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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