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Adiamento da aposentadoria e o significado do trabalho para servidores de uma universidade federal

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Previous issue date: 2014-09-15 / Este estudo investigou a inten??o de continuar trabalhando al?m do tempo obrigat?rio de
contribui??o, explorando a rela??o dessa inten??o com fatores relacionados ao significado
do trabalho e aposentadoria. Especificamente, examinou que fatores relacionados ao
trabalho e n?o-trabalho s?o preditores da inten??o de continuar trabalhando, explorando
ainda, se significados da aposentadoria vinculam-se ? essa decis?o. A pesquisa, de corte
transversal e com desenho de m?todos mistos incorporados, abrangeu 283 servidores de
uma universidade federal do Nordeste que se encontravam pr?ximos ? aposentadoria.
Envolveu a aplica??o de um question?rio on line, composto por quest?es abertas e pela
escala Older Worker?s Intention to Continue Working (OWICW) de Shacklock e Brunetto
(2011), que inicialmente foi submetida ? adapta??o transcultural. Os dados quantitativos
foram submetidos a an?lises descritivas e multivariadas, sendo especificamente
calculadas diferen?as entre m?dias e coeficientes de regress?o log?stica m?ltipla. Os
dados textuais foram analisados utilizando a t?cnica lexicogr?fica de Classifica??o
Hier?rquica Descendente. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos participantes
querem continuar no trabalho remunerado, sendo preditores dessa inten??o a percep??o
de autonomia pessoal no trabalho, a intera??o interpessoal no trabalho, interesses fora do
trabalho, e condi??es flex?veis de trabalho. Quanto ? decis?o de adiar a aposentadoria e
permanecer na organiza??o, s?o fatores preditivos a autonomia pessoal, condi??es
flex?veis de trabalho, e o incentivo financeiro (abono de perman?ncia). A an?lise textual
revelou a exist?ncia de cinco padr?es de significados de aposentadoria: direito do
trabalhador, descanso, ficar em casa ocioso, nova etapa de vida, tempo de usufruir a vida.
A decis?o de adiamento est? vinculada ? aposentadoria como ociosidade e aus?ncia de
atividades substitutivas ao trabalho, e a decis?o de parar o trabalho vinculada ?
aposentadoria como uma vida com mais qualidade. O estudo propicia informa??es que
podem subsidiar pol?ticas de gest?o diante do processo de decis?o trabalho-aposentadoria. / This study investigated the intention of the older workers to continue working after state
pension age/time. On this way, it explores the relation between this intention and factors
related with the meanings of the work and retirement. Specifically, it was examined that
factors related to work and non-work are predictors of the intention to continue working,
and it was explored if meanings of retirement are linked to this decision. It is a crosssectional
mixed methods study, using a survey conducted with 283 federal civil servants
of a federal Northeastern University which were near retirement. It envolved an on-line
questionnaire, with open-ended questions and the likert-type scale "Older Worker's
Intention to Continue Working" (OWICW) of Shacklock and Brunneto (2011), which
was validated to the Brazilian version. The quantitative data were analyzed using
descriptive and multivariate statistics, specifically procedures for comparing means and
coefficients of multiple logistic regression. The qualitative data were analyzed using the
lexicographical technique Descending Hierarchical Classification. The findings indicate
that most participants want to continue in paid work, and that perception of personal
autonomy at work, interpersonal relationships at work, interests outside of work, and
flexible working arrangements are significant predictors of intention to continue working.
Furthermore, the perception of personal autonomy at work, flexible working
arrangements, and the financial incentives are predictors of decision to postpone
retirement and remain in the organization. The analysis revealed five patterns of meanings
of retirement: "worker's right", "resting", "idle time at home", "new stage in the life
course", and "enjoy the use of time?. The decision to postpone retirement is linked to
idleness and lack of substitutionary activities work, and the decision to stop working
linked to retirement as a life with more quality. The study provides information that can
contribute with management policies before the process of retirement decision.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/19921
Date15 September 2014
CreatorsMac?do, Luciani Soares Silva
Contributors26931410873, Maia, Eul?lia Maria Chaves, 18112900434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453, Fran?a, L?cia Helena de Freitas Pinho, 33610843772, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5241064205933556, Bendassolli, Pedro Fernando
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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