隨著科技與網路之進步，不當竊取他人營業秘密之情況越趨嚴重，因此實務上開始出現對營業秘密加強保護的聲浪，法制上也不斷往加強營業秘密排他性之方向修法，但在此趨勢下，市場上不當使用營業秘密保護之情況也逐漸盛行。美國學界便提出警告，若給予營業秘密過強的排他權，導致營業秘密保護成為權利人限制競爭之武器，將阻礙社會的進步，社會福利並受到嚴重的危害。本文藉由討論營業秘密之保護理論與不當使用營業秘密保護規範之情況，探討其間之關係，研究不當使用營業秘密保護之根本原因，並嘗試提出解決辦法，作為預防潛在或解決目前已發生的問題。
本文於第二章先從營業秘密之保護理論談起，藉由探討各種營業秘密之保護理論，並分析其優點與缺點，作為之後分析不當使用營業秘密保護之素材。第三章，配合美國實務案例、法制情況說明不當使用營業秘密保護之主要態樣，並以法學及經濟學方法討論其與營業秘密保護理論之關聯，試圖找出營業秘密保護受到不當使用之原因。第四章及第五章，藉由檢視我國目前的法制規範、行政與司法實務操作方式，配合實務上曾發生過案例，提出我國現存及潛在的問題，並提供改善或法制方向之建議。 / As the progress of technology and internet, the trade secret misappropriation cases become more severe nowadays. Therefore, the trade secret owners began to agitate for strengthening the protection of trade secret, and to keep legislators busy amending the law toward enhancing the exclusivity of trade secret. However, under the trend of strengthening trade secret protection, the situation of misusing trade secret protection has increased drastically. In addition to that, some American scholars have warned that once the legal systems of trade secret protection become the weapons to restrict competition, it will not only impede social progression but it will also do harm to the social welfare. This study reviews various theories of trade secret protections and cases that misused those protections, and provides analyses of the relation between them. Moreover, this study seeks to propose some suggestions to prevent the potential problems and offer some possible solutions for the problems which have occurred.
In Chapter II, the study reviews the trade secret protection theories and analyzes the pros and cons of each theory. In chapter III, this thesis introduces the major types of misusing trade secret protection with the U.S. cases and U.S. legal systems. Furthermore, in this chapter, the study applies different methods of the laws and economics in order to analyze the relation between trade secret protection theories and different types of misusing trade secret protection. Moreover, this chapter aims to find the fundamental reasons why the trade secret protection was being misused. In chapter IV, the study addresses the actual and potential misused problems in Taiwan by examining Taiwanese law systems, practices, and cases. Lastly, in chapter V, several suggestions for solving the present problems and improving future legal direction were made to conclude in the current study.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0102364209 |
| Creators | 陳璽仲, Chen, Hsi Chung |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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