Wong Chun Yin. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 137-143). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / LIST OF FIGURES --- p.xi / LIST OF TABLES --- p.xv / LIST OF ACRONYMS --- p.xvi / Chapter CHAPTER ONE - --- INTRODUCTION / Chapter 1.1 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Research background --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- Urban park functions and challenges --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- Urban park acoustic environment --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- Urban Parks in Hong Kong --- p.5 / Chapter 1.4 --- Conceptual framework and research objectives --- p.7 / Chapter 1.5 --- Research significance --- p.9 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO - --- LITERATURE REVIEW / Chapter 2.1 --- Introduction --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2 --- Changing approach in managing noise problem in living environment: from noise control to soundscape planning --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Noise control: sound (noise) as a waste to avoid --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.2 --- Soundscape planning: sound as a resource to utilize --- p.12 / Chapter 2.2.3 --- Soundscape as a guiding principle --- p.13 / Chapter 2.2.4 --- The importance of soundscape --- p.14 / Chapter 2.2.5 --- Criteria for soundscape planning --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2.5.1 --- Sound intensity and quietness --- p.15 / Chapter 2.2.5.2 --- "Sound source, soundscape clarity and sound preference" --- p.16 / Chapter 2.2.5.3 --- "Sound information content, sound-image congruence and acoustic masking" --- p.18 / Chapter 2.2.5.4 --- Acoustic comfort --- p.20 / Chapter 2.2.5.5 --- Acoustic objectives --- p.20 / Chapter 2.2.6 --- From soundscape planning to environmental design --- p.21 / Chapter 2.3 --- Impact of road traffic noise on human --- p.21 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Detection of road traffic noise --- p.22 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Response to road traffic noise --- p.22 / Chapter 2.3.2.1 --- Reaction to noise --- p.23 / Chapter 2.3.2.2 --- Physiological response --- p.24 / Chapter 2.3.2.3 --- Behavioural response --- p.24 / Chapter 2.3.2.4 --- Cognitive response --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Moderating factors for road traffic noise impact --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3.3.1 --- Auditory masking --- p.25 / Chapter 2.3.3.2 --- Visual screening --- p.26 / Chapter 2.4 --- Previous studies on urban park soundscape --- p.27 / Chapter 2.4.1 --- Focus on sound intensity --- p.27 / Chapter 2.4.2 --- Sound as a resource to utilize --- p.28 / Chapter 2.4.3 --- Recommendations on park design --- p.29 / Chapter 2.4.4 --- Research gaps --- p.31 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE - --- METHODOLOGY / Chapter 3.1 --- Introduction --- p.33 / Chapter 3.2 --- Site selection --- p.33 / Chapter 3.3 --- Characterizing urban park soundscape --- p.38 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Identification of sound source --- p.38 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Field Measurement of Sound intensity and frequency spectrum --- p.40 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- Contribution from road traffic noise --- p.41 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- Questionnaire design to study human perception --- p.43 / Chapter 3.3.5 --- Sampling strategy --- p.47 / Chapter 3.4 --- Summary --- p.48 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR - --- SOUNDSCAPE OF URBAN PARKS IN HONG KONG / Chapter 4.1 --- Introduction --- p.50 / Chapter 4.2 --- Sound source --- p.50 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Mechanical sounds --- p.57 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Natural sounds --- p.57 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Man-made sounds --- p.59 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Soundscape clarity --- p.59 / Chapter 4.3 --- Sound Intensity --- p.63 / Chapter 4.4 --- Contribution from road traffic noise to urban park sound intensity --- p.66 / Chapter 4.5 --- Frequency spectrum --- p.73 / Chapter 4.6 --- Effect of topographic variations --- p.76 / Chapter 4.7 --- Conclusion --- p.82 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE - --- PARK VISITOR'S PERCEPTION ON URBAN PARK SOUNDSCAPE / Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.84 / Chapter 5.2 --- Urban park noisiness --- p.84 / Chapter 5.3 --- Sound source --- p.85 / Chapter 5.4 --- Sound preference --- p.87 / Chapter 5.5 --- Effect of park size --- p.93 / Chapter 5.6 --- Effect of park function --- p.94 / Chapter 5.7 --- Effect of fountain --- p.95 / Chapter 5.8 --- Perceived importance of tranquility --- p.96 / Chapter 5.9 --- Conclusion --- p.101 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX - --- IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH FINDINGS ON URBAN PARK SOUNDSCAPE DESIGN / Chapter 6.1 --- Introduction --- p.102 / Chapter 6.2 --- Soundscape of urban parks in Hong Kong: undesirable yet being adapted… --- p.102 / Chapter 6.3 --- Enhancing soundscape identity of urban parks --- p.103 / Chapter 6.4 --- Small parks --- p.104 / Chapter 6.5 --- Large parks --- p.107 / Chapter 6.6 --- Conclusion --- p.109 / Chapter CHAPTER SEVEN - --- CONCLUSION / Chapter 7.1 --- Introduction --- p.110 / Chapter 7.2 --- Summary of findings --- p.110 / Chapter 7.3 --- Limitations of the research --- p.115 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- Park visitor's aspiration for desirable soundscape --- p.115 / Chapter 7.4 --- Further studies for designing a desirable urban park soundscape --- p.116 / APPENDIX ONE --- p.118 / APPENDIX TWO --- p.122 / REFERENCES --- p.137
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_325379 |
| Date | January 2005 |
| Contributors | Wong, Chun Yin., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Geography and Resource Management. |
| Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
| Language | English, Chinese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text, bibliography |
| Format | print, xvi, 143 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm. |
| Coverage | China, Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong, China, Hong Kong |
| Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
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