PM10 (suspended particles with diameter below 10 £gm) and O3 (ozone) are the dominant air pollutants in Kao-Ping airshed, in which ozone is a secondary pollutant produced from its precursors of NOx (= NO + NO2) and HC (hydrocarbons) via complex photochemical reactions in sunlight. This study first statistically summarized the trends of ozone concentrations using box plots over recent five to six years from four and three air-quality monitoring stations in Kaohsiung City and Ping-Tung County, respectively. Then, the long-term variations of ozone concentrations were analyzed using trend formula proposed by Holland et al. (1999). Finally, multi-variable factor analysis was applied to study the relationships among the ozone concentrations with other air pollutants and meteorological parameters.
Results reveal that the highest peak of ozone concentration appears in October and the second peak appears in March, while the lowest one appears in summer. Except being moderate relationships in Tzyo-Yin station, trend results show strong relationships in all other stations. Results also show that the percentage annual increase in ozone concentration in Kaohsiung City is higher than those in Kaohsiung and Ping-Tung Counties.
The factor analyses reveal that the concentration of ozone is positively correlated with air temperature, wind speed and period of sunshine, while negatively correlated with concentrations of NO2, CO, NO, and NOx in the seasons of spring, autumn and winter; but negatively correlated with relative humidity in autumn. Notably, the percentage increases of ozone events in recent years should be also related to the rises of air temperature and period of sunshine, which should be watched continuously.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:NSYSU/oai:NSYSU:etd-0629104-144829 |
| Date | 29 June 2004 |
| Creators | Ni, Kuo-Tun |
| Contributors | none, none, none, none |
| Publisher | NSYSU |
| Source Sets | NSYSU Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
| Language | Cholon |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | http://etd.lib.nsysu.edu.tw/ETD-db/ETD-search/view_etd?URN=etd-0629104-144829 |
| Rights | unrestricted, Copyright information available at source archive |
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