對於資金的大量需求是汽車行業維持生產和銷售的主要特徵；運用消費金融業務擴大汽車廠家的產銷規模，成為了汽車消費財務服務產生的基礎。
最早的汽車消費財務服務業務，起源於1907年的美國，伴隨著汽車在美國、德國、日本等汽車行業發達國家的普及，汽車消費財務服務的業務規模也急劇擴大。在汽車消費財務服務的沿革過程中,汽車製造廠商藉助自身獨有的專業化和規模化優勢, 投資了汽車財務服務公司，逐漸成為國際汽車消費財務服務的經營主體。
汽車消費信貸 (Hire Purchase) 和汽車融資租賃 (Operating Lease) 是汽車財務服務的主要業務型式。隨著消費觀念的改變，汽車財務服務的業務重心也漸漸從消費信貸移轉到融資租賃。
融資租賃是將傳統的租賃提升到貿易與金融相結合的方式，透過「融物形式」達到「融資目的」的一種交易方式。融資租賃逐漸成為現代企業設備融資的重要形式之一，甚至在面對金融海嘯的衝擊時，扮演「拉動內需導航儀」的角色，對現代經濟的影響越來越大。
本文以多國籍企業的國際型車廠角度，闡釋消費財務服務的業務以及功能，並進一步分析汽車財務服務公司的快速發展現狀，以及多元化和產業化的發展趨勢。在內容的編寫上，先針對過去臺灣地區，對於提高汽車產業競爭力之歷史做回顧，並說明目前臺灣地區，汽車產業的現狀與優勢，再以企業五力分析，研究政策制定與產業趨勢的關係，並強調政策推動之方向與管理資訊的內容及其重要性。
最後，本文結合了不同發展階段和時期的國內經濟和汽車產業的發展特徵,剖析了當前限制汽車消費財務服務進一步發展原因，提出了推動汽車消費財務服務在我國發展繁榮的條件和建議。 / Capital intensive is the key character of vehicle industry in its production and sales cycle. Employ consumer finance to expand sales and manufacture scale is the strategic intent among vehicle industry which paved the way to flourish the Vehicle Financial Services (VFS) Business.
VFS Business was originally from America in 1907. Like emergent market, VFS extends the business along with the vehicle universalism in USA, Germany, Japan and even other developed countries. Through the pipeline control, the Vehicle Manufactures fully take the advantage from their core competence, get involved into Financial Services business and then earn the operating ownership accordingly.
Hire Purchase (HP) and Operating Lease (OL) both are the major business models for VFS. Time is changed. The business was mainly focus on HP, but shift to OL followed by the Consumption Concept changed.
OL is a kind of transaction which develops the traditional leasing into trading and financing, by pass the purely money financing. OL is currently playing the key role for cooperate equipment leasing. Further more, OL was also the key driver to pull the domestic demand, great help to Economy Status.
This article is trying to illustrate the consumer financial services and features from Multinational Vehicle Manufacture point of view. Meanwhile, it also further analyzes the strong growth on VFS business as well as diversification and industrialization trends.
Structure wise, we started out the historical review for improving competitiveness on Taiwan market, got on the current SWOT, and then turned point to Porter's 5 Forces Analysis. We went through all the way from “country policy development linked with vehicle industry trends” to stress “the importance on cooperate policy and information management”.
Eventually, this article lists down the market development from different stages, profiles the domestic economy together with industry characteristic, dissects the obstructions on VFS from further development, ends up with movement proposal.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0096932238 |
| Creators | 杜明玲 |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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