Introduktion: I dag är det många äldre som vårdas i hemmet med avancerad hemsjukvård. En ökning av antal äldre personer i samhället kommer sannolikt leda till ökat antal patienter med central venös infart i prehospital vård.Syfte: Syftet med studien var att studera sjuksköterskors upplevelser av befintliga centrala venösa infarter vid prehospital vård. Forskningsfrågorna var hur sjuksköterskorna upplevde användning av central venös infart och deras upplevelse av vad som påverkade valet av venös infart.Metod: Metoden som användes var deskriptiv kvalitativa design med semistrukturerade intervjuer av tjugo sjuksköterskor som arbetade inom Ambulanssjukvården i Region Dalarna. Samtliga sjuksköterskor hade arbetat mer än fem år inom ambulanssjukvård. Analysen av intervjuerna genomfördes genom innehållsanalys.Resultat: Resultatet visade att de intervjuade sjuksköterskorna upplevde osäkerhet, bristande erfarenhet och bristande stöd. Detta var avgörande för deras upplevelse av centrala venösa infarter. Det fanns skillnader i sjuksköterskornas kunskap avseende hantering av centrala venösa infarter. En annan faktor var en tydlig och stark vilja hos de intervjuade att inte göra fel och att inte skada.Slutsats: Slutsatsen av studien visade att Sjuksköterskorna önskade mer kunskap och ett kunskapsstöd i form av behandlingsriktlinjer samt möjligheter att öva. / Introduction: Today, numerous elderly people are cared for at home with advanced home health care. An increase in the number of elderly people in society is likely to lead to a rice in the number of patients with central venous access in prehospital care.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate nurses' experiences of existing central intravenous inline in prehospital care. The research questions were how the nurses experienced the use of central venous access and their experience of what influenced the choice of venous access.Method: The method was based on descriptive qualitative semi-structured interviews with twenty nurses working in Ambulance Care in Region Dalarna. All nurses had more than five years work experience in ambulance care. The answers of the interviews have been compiled through a content analysis.Results: The result presented that almost all the nurses interviewed perceived their own insecurity or uncertainty with their colleagues when it comes to managing central intravenous catheters. There were differences in knowledge among the nurses to manage central intravenous catheters.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study showed that the Nurses wanted more knowledge and the results showed that the interviewed nurses experienced uncertainty, shortage of experience and of support. This was crucial for their experience of central venous entrances. There were differences in the nurses' knowledge regarding the management of central venous entrances. Another factor was a distinct and strong will of the interviewees not do mistakes and not to hurt knowledge support in the form of treatment guidelines and opportunities to practice.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UPSALLA1/oai:DiVA.org:du-36717 |
| Date | January 2020 |
| Creators | Enström, Peter |
| Publisher | Högskolan Dalarna, Vårdvetenskap |
| Source Sets | DiVA Archive at Upsalla University |
| Language | Swedish |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Student thesis, info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis, text |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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