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Ge Yuan and Jixiao Shanzhuang: a study of Yangzhou gardens as the meeting of merchants and literati cultures in the Qing dynasty.

Wong King Chi, Kenneth. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1998. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 197-206). / Abstract also in Chinese. / Chapter 1.0 --- Introduction --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Issue and Scope --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Modern Studies of Gardens in Yangzhou: 'A Mixed Tradition of North and South' and 'The Qianlong Style' --- p.2 / Chapter 1.3 --- An Alternative Reading --- p.4 / Chapter 2.0 --- Scholar Garden: A Convention or Invention? --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1 --- Wenren yuan 文人園:A Problematic Term --- p.7 / Chapter 2.1.1 --- Garden and Eremitism: Taohua Yuan 桃花源 and Wangchuan Bieye 輞川別業 --- p.11 / Chapter 2.2 --- Discourses on Garden: The Authority of Yuan Ye 園冶 --- p.14 / Chapter 2.3 --- A Material Culture / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Xianqing Ouji 閑情偶寄 and the Popularization of Gardens in Late Ming --- p.18 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Recent Studies on the Material Aspect of Ming Gardens --- p.22 / Chapter 3.0 --- Yangzhou in the Oing dynasty: Social and Intellectual Climate --- p.28 / Chapter 3.1 --- A City of Fame and Prosperity --- p.28 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Culture of Salt Merchants --- p.30 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Extravagance --- p.32 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Gardens Mania --- p.33 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Patronage to Artists and Scholars --- p.34 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Response of the Literati --- p.37 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- Elegance and Vulgarity --- p.38 / Chapter 4.0 --- Yangzhou Gardens in the Time of Kangxi (1662-1722) and Qianlong (1736-1795) --- p.40 / Chapter 4.1 --- Famous Yangzhou Gardens --- p.40 / Chapter 4.1.1 --- Gardens of the Zheng's Brothers: Ying Yuan 影園 and Xiu Yuan 休園 --- p.41 / Chapter 4.2 --- The Grand Project: Shou Xihu Gardens 痩西湖 --- p.44 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Qianlong's Southern Tour --- p.45 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Shou Xihu Gardens in Yangzhou Huafanglu 揚州畫舫錄 --- p.46 / Chapter 4.3 --- The New City's Gardens --- p.48 / Chapter 5.0 --- Ge Yuan --- p.50 / Chapter 5.1 --- Historical Background --- p.50 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- Record of the Garden: Ge Yuan ji 個園記 --- p.51 / Chapter 5.2 --- The Planning --- p.53 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- Garden Layout --- p.54 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Touring Paths --- p.56 / Chapter 5.3 --- Rockeries of the Seasons: A Query --- p.58 / Chapter 6.0 --- Jixiao Shanzhuang --- p.63 / Chapter 6.1 --- Historical Background --- p.63 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- Jixiao and Tao Qian --- p.64 / Chapter 6.2 --- The Plan --- p.65 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- Touring Paths --- p.67 / Chapter 6.3 --- Theater in the Garden --- p.68 / Chapter 7.0 --- Spatial Reading One: A Scholar's Hut Amongst Immortal's Mountain --- p.70 / Chapter 7.1 --- Rockery and Garden Building --- p.70 / Chapter 7.2 --- The Influence of Shitao 石濤 --- p.72 / Chapter 7.3 --- Wandering and Dwelling --- p.74 / Chapter 7.3.1 --- Keyou keju 可游可居 in Landscape Paintings --- p.74 / Chapter 7.3.2 --- Prospect and Refuge --- p.77 / Chapter 7.3.3 --- yuan 遠 and shen: 深 Reading of Space and Place in Garden --- p.78 / Chapter 8.0 --- Spatial Reading Two: Shuttling between Mundane and Transcendent Worlds --- p.82 / Chapter 8.1 --- The Western and Eastern Portions --- p.82 / Chapter 8.1.1 --- The Influence of Yuan Jiang's Painting of Dong Yuan 東園 --- p.85 / Chapter 8.1.2 --- The Lands of Immortals --- p.87 / Chapter 8.1.3 --- Inversion --- p.91 / Chapter 8.1.4 --- Smallness and Largeness --- p.93 / Chapter 8.1.5 --- Jiejing 借景 --- p.95 / Chapter 8.2 --- Symbols of Continuity --- p.98 / Chapter 8.2.1 --- Entrance Sequence --- p.98 / Chapter 8.2.2 --- A Bridge Across Two Realms --- p.98 / Chapter 8.2.3 --- "Pavilion, ting 亭" --- p.100 / Chapter 8.2.4 --- Boat-like Hall --- p.100 / Chapter 8.2.5 --- Twin-corridor --- p.103 / Chapter 8.2.6 --- Walls and Windows: Cave Openings --- p.103 / Chapter 8.3 --- Shuttling --- p.106 / Chapter 9.0 --- Spatial Reading Three: A Pursuit of Elegance --- p.108 / Chapter 9.1 --- Bamboo: A Symbol of Gentleman --- p.108 / Chapter 9.1.1 --- The Influence of Zheng Xie 鄭燮:Bamboo and qinggao 清高,Loftiness --- p.109 / Chapter 9.1.2 --- The Invention of Taste: From ziran 自然 to ya 雅 --- p.111 / Chapter 9.2 --- Gardens of the Ma's Brothers: Xingan 行庵 and Xiaolinglong Shanguan小玲瓏山館 --- p.115 / Chapter 9.2.1 --- "The Metaphor of kanshan 看山,Seeing Mountain" --- p.118 / Chapter 10.0 --- Concluding Remarks --- p.121 / Illustrations --- p.123 / Bibliography --- p.197

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_322236
Date January 1998
ContributorsWong, King Chi Kenneth., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Architecture.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, vi, 206 leaves : ill. ; 30 cm.
CoverageChina, Yangzhou Shi, China, Yangzhou Shi, Yangzhou Shi (China), China, 1912-1949
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

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