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Previous issue date: 2016-08-19 / O n?mero de partos cir?rgicos no Brasil excede a recomenda??o da Organiza??o
Mundial da Sa?de. Para estimular a prefer?ncia pelo parto normal, o Minist?rio da
Sa?de, entre outras medidas, tem incentivado a melhoria das edifica??es destinadas
aos servi?os de aten??o obst?trica e neonatal, priorizando o acolhimento e a
privacidade dos usu?rios, por meio de um atendimento humanizado. Nesse contexto
surgiu o Centro de Parto Normal Peri-hospitalar (CPNp), estabelecimento vinculado
funcionalmente a um hospital de refer?ncia. Diante disso, esta disserta??o tem como
objetivo elaborar o anteprojeto arquitet?nico de um Centro de Parto Normal Perihospitalar,
que possa ser adaptado a diferentes tipos de terreno e de demandas,
baseado em aspectos de humaniza??o e de conforto ambiental. A proposta ?
destinado a munic?pios da regi?o litor?nea do RN, inseridos na zona bioclim?tica 8,
definida na NBR 15220. Este documento contempla referencial te?ricometodol?gico,
abordando temas relacionados ? humaniza??o, ao conforto ambiental
e ? ado??o de projetos-modelo; referencial emp?rico, com estudos de edifica??es
cujos usos e solu??es foram refer?ncia para proposta desenvolvida; prepara??o da
proposta arquitet?nica, onde s?o descritos o conceito do projeto, a programa??o
arquitet?nica, o pr?-dimensionamento e o partido; por fim, ? mostrada a evolu??o da
proposta arquitet?nica, na qual se apresenta uma unidade m?nima com possibilidade
de amplia??o para demandas futuras e pass?vel de implanta??o em terrenos com
orienta??es distintas. A unidade m?nima, com 846,06m2 de ?rea constru?da, possui
03 quartos PPP e 02 enfermarias de alojamento conjunto. Pequenas unidades de
apoio administrativo, t?cnico e log?stico d?o suporte ?s atividades. O lote m?nimo
sugerido para implanta??o ? de 48m de largura por 60m de profundidade, e
acomoda a amplia??o da unidade para 1005,59m2, com 05 quartos PPP e 03
enfermarias de alojamento conjunto. O agrupamento de ambientes em diferentes
blocos permite a varia??o de sua posi??o em busca das melhores condi??es de
orienta??o em rela??o ? geometria solar e ? ventila??o natural. / Number of cesarean section in Brazil exceeds World Health Organization?s
recommendation. To stimulate preference for natural childbirth, Brazilian Ministry of
Health, among other measures, has encouraged improvement of buildings for
obstetric and neonatal care services. These improvements prioritize user privacy and
hospitality, aiming at humanizing care. In this context, the Peri-hospital Birth Center
(PBC) has emerged as an establishment to perform natural childbirth, functionally
linked to a reference hospital. This study aims at developing an architectural design
of a PBC, able to adapt to different implantation and population contexts,
emphasizing humanization and environmental comfort aspects. This project is
intended to municipalities located in the coastal region of the state of Rio Grande do
Norte, inserted in bioclimatic zone 8. This work includes theoretical and
methodological framework, addressing issues related to humanization, environmental
comfort and adoption of model projects. It also presents empirical reference, studies
of buildings used as reference to this proposal. Moreover, design concept,
architectural programming, pre-sizing and architectural party are described in the
architectural proposal preparation. Finally, it shows the evolution of the architectural
proposal, which proposes a minimum unit with possibility of expansion to future
demands. This proposal is also capable of deployment on land with different
orientations, preserving the environmental conditions of comfort for users. The
minimum unit, with 846,06m2, has 03 PPP rooms and 02 wards with shared
accommodation. The activities are supported by minor administrative technical and
logistical units. The minimum lot suggested for implementation is 48m x 60m, and
accommodates the expansion of the unit to 1005,59m2 with 05 PPP rooms and 03
wards of shared accommodation. The group of rooms in different blocks allows the
variation of its position in search of the best orientation conditions in relation to solar
geometry and natural ventilation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/24100 |
| Date | 19 August 2016 |
| Creators | Andrade, Aline Christiane Bezerra Lopes de |
| Contributors | 30804884404, Medeiros, Luciana de, 03064086430, Ara?jo, Virginia Maria Dantas de, 14087979415, Elali, Gleice Virginia Medeiros de Azambuja |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ARQUITETURA, PROJETO E MEIO AMBIENTE, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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