Orientador: Tânia Adas Saliba / Banca: Cristina Berger Fadel / Banca: Ronald Jefferson Martins / Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a adaptação dos alunos ingressantes no ensino superior, o perfil de estilo de vida adotado por eles e a presença de sinais e sintomas de psicopatologias como estresse, ansiedade e depressão. Trata-se se um estudo seccional de caráter descritivo realizado no segundo semestre do curso de odontologia com os alunos ingressantes. Foram aplicados três instrumentos validados, DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress 21) para análise dos sintomas de estresse, ansiedade e depressão; PEVI (Perfil do Estilo de Vida Individual) e QVA-r (Questionário de Vivencias Acadêmicas - versão reduzida) para analisar a adaptação dos alunos ingressantes. Além disso foram dosados os níveis de cortisol salivar para verificar os níveis de estresse dos acadêmicos em dois períodos distintos: no momento da prova e na durante a aula. A análise laboratorial foi realizada pelo método de ELISA. Foram determinados os coeficientes de correlação e o teste de Mann-Whitney, a 5% de significância. Grande parte dos alunos (81,57%), saiu de casa para ingressar no ensino superior e poucos realizavam atividade remunerada (7%). Dentre os domínios do estilo de vida, os alunos apresentaram um perfil abaixo do desejável na Nutrição, Atividade Física e Controle do Estresse. Apenas a Nutrição mostrou-se influenciada pelo perfil socioeconômico (p=0,014). As variáveis: consumo de álcool e fumo (p=0,017) e o tempo para descanso (p=0,018) foram significativamente maior entre os alunos do curso... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The aim of this study was to verify the adaptation of the students entering higher education, the lifestyle profile adopted by them and the presence of signs and symptoms of psychopathologies such as stress, anxiety and depression. This is a sectional study of a descriptive character carried out in the second semester of the dentistry course with the incoming students. Three validated instruments, DASS 21 (Depression, Anxiety and Stress 21) were applied to analyze the symptoms of stress, anxiety and depression; PEVI (Individual Lifestyle Profile) and QVA-r (Academic Experience Questionnaire - reduced version) to analyze the adaptation of incoming students. In addition, salivary cortisol levels were measured to verify the stress levels of the students in two different periods: at the time of the test and during the class. Laboratory analysis was performed using the ELISA method. The correlation coefficients and the Mann-Whitney test, at 5% significance, were determined. Most of the students (81.57%) left home to enter higher education and few of them had a paid work (7%). Among the domains of the lifestyle, the students presented a profile below the desirable one in Nutrition, Physical Activity and Control of the Stress. Nutrition alone was influenced by the socioeconomic profile (p = 0.014). The variables: alcohol consumption and smoking (p = 0.017) and rest time (p = 0.018) were significantly higher among students of the night course. The presence of stress was higher among the subjects (45%) and was associated with the Personal (-0.518) and Interpersonal (-0.251) domains. Cortisol levels during the test presented a correlation with higher scores in the domains Study (0,197), Career 0.347) and Institutional (0.196). Academicians who had the course and university as the first choice, had the highest scores in the Career (p = 0.024) and... / Mestre
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UNESP/oai:www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br:UEP01-000885114 |
| Date | January 2017 |
| Creators | Sandre, Amanda Santos de. |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Faculdade de Odontologia |
| Publisher | Araçatuba, |
| Source Sets | Universidade Estadual Paulista |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | 55 f. : |
| Relation | Sistema requerido: Adobe Acrobat Reader |
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