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Previous issue date: 2017-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Este trabalho apresenta o estudo da obten??o e caracteriza??o da reciclagem de alum?nio oriundo de latas de bebida composta pelas ligas de alum?nio AA3004, 5042 e 5182, atrav?s da t?cnica de moagem de alta energia e da metalurgia do p?. As latas foram selecionadas, picotadas e mo?das para obten??o do p? met?lico sob diferentes tempos de moagem (1h, 1h30min e 2h). O p? obtido foi compactado a uma carga de 400 MPa e sinterizado a 600 ?C por duas horas. Para caracteriza??o do p? de alum?nio foram realizadas an?lises em DRX, MEV e EDS, e granulometria a laser; enquanto o material consolidado por sinteriza??o, al?m das an?lises via DRX, MEV e EDS, foi caracterizado tamb?m atrav?s de ensaios de dilatometria, compress?o e microdureza Vickers. Avaliou-se o tamanho das part?culas e sua rela??o com as propriedades da liga de alum?nio. A rota de processamento adotada resultou na compacta??o efetiva do p? de alum?nio proveniente da moagem de latinhas de bebidas, por?m apresentando porosidade, t?pica de metais sinterizados. Observou-se uma grande incid?ncia de precipitados da fase Al6Mn dispersa na matriz Al-alfa (CFC). As amostras apresentaram varia??es em suas propriedades mec?nicas em fun??o do tempo de moagem. A porosidade e a microestrutura da liga podem ter influenciado as propriedades mec?nicas resultando no comportamento discrepante entre a resist?ncia a compress?o.e a microdureza. A resist?ncia a compress?o aumentou de 105 N/mm? com 1h de moagem para 120 N/mm? com 1h30min e diminui para 110 N/mm? com 2h de moagem, mas a ductilidade apresentou pouca varia??o. A dureza foi de 56,43 HV, 66,52 HV e 92,21 HV para os tempos de 1h, 1h30min e 2h, respectivamente. / This work presents the study of the production and characterization of aluminum recycling from beverage cans composed of aluminum alloys AA3004, 5042 and 5182, using high energy grinding and powder metallurgy. The cans were selected, punched and ground to obtain the metallic powder under different milling times (1h, 1h30min and 2h). The obtained powder was compacted at a load of 400 MPa and sintered at 600 ? C for two hours. For characterization of the aluminum powder, XRD, SEM and EDS analyzes were performed, and laser grading; While the material consolidated by sintering, in addition to the analyzes via DRX, SEM and EDS, was also characterized by Vickers dilatometry, compression and microhardness tests. The size of the particles and their relationship to the properties of the aluminum alloy were evaluated. The processing route adopted resulted in the effective compaction of the aluminum powder from the beverage cans mill, but with porosity, typical of sintered metals. A high incidence of precipitates of the Al6Mn phase dispersed in the Al-alpha matrix (CFC) was observed. The samples presented variations in their mechanical properties as a function of milling time. The porosity and microstructure of the alloy may have influenced the mechanical properties resulting in the dissimilar behavior between the compressive strength and microhardness. The compressive strength increased from 105 N / mm? with 1h grinding to 120 N / mm? with 1h30min and decreasing to 110N / mm? with 2h grinding, but the ductility presented little variation. The hardness was 56.43 HV, 66.52 HV and 92.21 HV for the times of 1h, 1h30min and 2h, respectively.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/23684 |
| Date | 24 February 2017 |
| Creators | Souza, Jos? Raelson Pereira de |
| Contributors | 17536268890, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3068024292581677, Medeiros, Bruno Bellini, 31019017821, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6045536501621727, Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do, 80732810400, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8671649752936793, Peres, Maur?cio Mhirdaui |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM CI?NCIA E ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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