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Previous issue date: 2009-08-31 / Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may
impair health. Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing numerous medical
conditions, besides is associated with shortened life span. The objective of this study was to
evaluate the anthropometric measurements and lipid profile in adult overweight and obese
subjects residents in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The methodology was the analysis of
certain biochemical parameters in serum of individuals and a physical evaluation that
consisted of measurements of blood pressure and anthropometric data. In addition, the
volunteers of the research answered a questionnaire about personal, social and clinical data.
1741 samples were collected, of which 432 (24,8%) were obese. Of these, 280 were selected
to participate in the study, including 118 (42,1%) men and 162 (57,9%) women. Of the
remaining 1309 individuals, 731 (55,8%) were overweight. Among them, 179 (24.5%) were
analyzed in this study, with 56,4% female. Of the remaining 578 normal individuals, 143
were selected as controls in the research. Amid the obese, overweight and eutrophic, there
were respectively 10% vs 5% vs 5,6% of diabetics, 92,1% vs 85,5% vs 68,7% of
dyslipidemics and 38,6% vs 22,3% vs 15,6% of hypertensive patients. The degree of obesity
presented by the participants was varied, with the majority (72,8%) fall into grade I obese,
22,9% (64) in grade II and only 4,3% (12) in grade III. Mean anthropometric participants
showed statistically significant differences between groups eutrophic, overweight and obese
on the BMI, WC, WHR and %BF and between sexes in CC, WHR and %BF. As the mean
serum biochemical parameters to evaluate the lipid profile showed significant differences
between groups eutrophic, overweight and obese, unless the exception of HDL among
overweight and obese. The significance level was 5% (p <0.05) / O sobrepeso e a obesidade s?o definidos como o ac?mulo de gordura anormal ou excessivo
que possa causar danos ? sa?de, aumentando expressivamente o risco de desenvolvimento de
numerosas patologias, al?m de estarem associados ? diminui??o da expectativa de vida. O
objetivo do presente trabalho ? avaliar as medidas antropom?tricas e o perfil lip?dico de
indiv?duos adultos obesos e com sobrepeso residentes no Estado do RN. A metodologia
adotada foi a an?lise de par?metros bioqu?micos determinados no soro dos volunt?rios e uma
avalia??o f?sica que constou de medi??es de press?o arterial e dados antropom?tricos. Os
volunt?rios da pesquisa ainda responderam a um question?rio sobre dados pessoais, sociais e
cl?nicos. Foram coletadas 1741 amostras, das quais 432 (24,8%) eram de obesos. Destes, 280
foram selecionados para participar da pesquisa, entre eles 118 (42,1%) homens e 162
mulheres (57,9%). Dos 1309 volunt?rios restantes, 731 (55,8%) apresentaram sobrepeso.
Dentre eles, 179 (24,5%) foram analisados nesta pesquisa sendo 56,4% do g?nero feminino.
Dos 578 volunt?rios eutr?ficos remanescentes, 143 foram selecionados como controle da
pesquisa. Em meio aos obesos, sobrepesos e eutr?ficos, havia, respectivamente, 10% vs 5%
vs 5,6% de diab?ticos, 92,1% vs 85,5% vs 68,7% de dislipid?micos e 38,6% vs 22,3% vs
15,6% de hipertensos. O grau de obesidade apresentado pelos volunt?rios foi variado, com a
maioria (72,8%; n = 204) se encaixando em obesos grau I, 22,9% (64) em grau II e apenas
4,3% (12) em grau III. As m?dias antropom?tricas dos volunt?rios indicaram diferen?as
estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos eutr?fico, sobrepeso e obeso quanto ao IMC,
CC, RCQ e %GC, e entre os g?neros quanto a CC, RCQ e %GC. Assim como as m?dias dos
par?metros bioqu?micos s?ricos que avaliam o perfil lip?dico indicaram diferen?as
significativas entre os grupos eutr?fico, sobrepeso e obeso, salvo exce??o do HDL entre os
sobrepesos e obesos. O n?vel de signific?ncia adotado foi de 5% (p < 0,05)
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13460 |
| Date | 31 August 2009 |
| Creators | Gomes, Samara Fontes de Lima |
| Contributors | CPF:47015578042, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4311626091295357, Brand?o Neto, Jos?, CPF:07658281115, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4783031A0, Cavagis, Alexandre Donizeti Martins, CPF:12369841885, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0907530041669620, Lemos, Telma Maria Araujo Moura |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Farmac?uticas, UFRN, BR, Bioan?lises e Medicamentos |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess |
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