The mechanisms by which opioids affect progression of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection are not well-defined. HIV-1 gp120 is important in the apoptotic death of uninfected, bystander T cells. In this study, we show that co-treatment of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with HIV-1 gp120/morphine synergistically induces apoptosis in PBMC. Co-treatment of murine splenocytes from μ opiate receptor knockout mice with gp120/morphine resulted in decreased apoptosis when compared to splenocytes from wild type mice. Co-treatment of human PBMC or murine splenocytes with gp120/morphine led to decreased expression of β-arrestin 2, a protein required for opioid-mediated signaling. The role of β-arrestin 2 was confirmed in Jurkat lymphocytes, in which 1) over-expression of β-arrestin 2 inhibited gp120/morphine-induced apoptosis and 2) RNA interference of β-arrestin 2 expression enhanced gp120/morphine-induced apoptosis. These data suggest a novel mechanism by which HIV-1 gp120 and opioids induce lymphocyte cell death.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:ETSU/oai:dc.etsu.edu:etsu-works-18394 |
| Date | 01 August 2009 |
| Creators | Moorman, Jonathan, Zhang, Yi, Liu, Bindong, LeSage, Gene, Chen, Yangchao, Stuart, Charles, Prayther, Deborah, Yin, Deling |
| Publisher | Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University |
| Source Sets | East Tennessee State University |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Source | ETSU Faculty Works |
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