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Tese de Bleicher Lana.pdf: 1800692 bytes, checksum: 831e68bfff3fae065083b6be04d4cd06 (MD5) / Tradicionalmente reconhecidos como profissionais liberais, os dentistas têm
experimentado um crescente processo de assalariamento nas três últimas décadas.
Todavia, tal fenômeno ocorre em um contexto no qual o regime de acumulação
flexível promove formas precárias de trabalho. Assim, o processo de precarização
social do trabalho dos dentistas apresenta determinadas similitudes ao que ocorre
com os demais tipos de trabalhadores, mas também especificidades que merecem
ser analisadas. Este estudo aborda as principais transformações que têm ocorrido
na condição de trabalho e inserção profissional dos dentistas. Procurou-se entender
de que forma o contexto mais geral de precarização social do trabalho afeta os
dentistas que atuam em Salvador, Bahia; apontar as singularidades das condições
de trabalho dos recém-formados e compreender a maneira pela qual os dentistas
percebem as mudanças em seu mercado de trabalho. Foi realizada pesquisa
documental (imprensa online, portais de entidades odontológicas, blogs,
comunidades virtuais), levantamento de dados quantitativos secundários e
entrevistas com 14 dentistas com distintas inserções no mercado de trabalho de
Salvador. Considera-se que está em curso uma complexificação do mercado de
trabalho do dentista, com a permanência da prática liberal, mas a diminuição de sua
importância relativa. O aprofundamento do assalariamento do dentista não significa
o desaparecimento da prática autônoma. As transformações do mercado de trabalho
do dentista se explicam a partir da formação de dois polos: o assalariado (ainda que
disfarçado) e o empresariado – mais robusto, profissionalizado e financeirizado.
Concomitante a este processo, a expansão do número de postos de trabalho no
setor público contribuiu para suavizar as tensões advindas da grande proporção de
profissionais. O discurso dos dentistas revela uma tensão entre a ideologia da
profissão liberal e o desejo de uma condição assalariada menos precária, este último
mais visível entre os jovens dentistas. A tradição liberal facilita a naturalização do
assalariamento precário, pois a ideologia do empreendedorismo joga para cada
trabalhador a responsabilidade por seu sucesso e bem-estar individual. Se podemos
perceber uma inserção do dentista no mercado de forma mais desprotegida, por
outro lado, há alguns indícios tênues de crescimento da organização coletiva. Traditionally recognized as independent professionals, dentists have experienced a
growing process of formal wages in the past three decades. However, such a
phenomenon occurs in a context in which the flexible accumulation regime promotes
precarious forms of work. Thus, the process of social precariousness of the dentist’s
work exposes not only certain similarities that occur with other types of workers but
also specific matters that deserve to be analyzed. This study discusses the major
transformations that have occurred in the dentist’s working condition and participation
in the labor market. It was tried to understand how the broader context of social
precariousness of work affects the dentists who work in Salvador, Bahia (Brazil); to
appoint the peculiarities of working conditions of the new college graduates and to
understand the way in which these dentists notice changes in the labor market.
Documentary search was conducted (by using press on line, sites of odontological
entities, blogs, virtual communities); there was a survey of secondary quantitative
data and interviews with 14 dentists with distinct participation in the labor market of
Salvador. It’s considered that the dentists’ labor market has become more complex.
The independent practice remains, however, it loses its importance. The deepening
of the dentist’s formal wages doesn’t mean disappearance of autonomous practice.
The dentist’s labor market transformations are explained from the formation of two
poles: the employee (even if simulated) and entrepreneurship (more robust,
professional and pecuniary). Concomitant to this process, the expansion of the
number of jobs in the public sector contributed to sooth the tension stemming from
the high proportion of professionals. The dentist’s speech reveals tension between
the ideology of independent profession and the desire of a less precarious condition
of salary, the latter being more visible among young dentists. The independent
tradition makes naturalization of formal wages precarious because the ideology of
entrepreneurship turns over to each worker the responsibility for his/ her success and
individual well-being. If it’s possible to notice a participation of the dentist in the labor
market in a more unprotected way, on the other hand, there is a small evidence of the
collective organization growth. / Traditionally recognized as independent professionals, dentists have experienced a
growing process of formal wages in the past three decades. However, such a
phenomenon occurs in a context in which the flexible accumulation regime promotes
precarious forms of work. Thus, the process of social precariousness of the dentist’s
work exposes not only certain similarities that occur with other types of workers but
also specific matters that deserve to be analyzed. This study discusses the major
transformations that have occurred in the dentist’s working condition and participation
in the labor market. It was tried to understand how the broader context of social
precariousness of work affects the dentists who work in Salvador, Bahia (Brazil); to
appoint the peculiarities of working conditions of the new college graduates and to
understand the way in which these dentists notice changes in the labor market.
Documentary search was conducted (by using press on line, sites of odontological
entities, blogs, virtual communities); there was a survey of secondary quantitative
data and interviews with 14 dentists with distinct participation in the labor market of
Salvador. It’s considered that the dentists’ labor market has become more complex.
The independent practice remains, however, it loses its importance. The deepening
of the dentist’s formal wages doesn’t mean disappearance of autonomous practice.
The dentist’s labor market transformations are explained from the formation of two
poles: the employee (even if simulated) and entrepreneurship (more robust,
professional and pecuniary). Concomitant to this process, the expansion of the
number of jobs in the public sector contributed to sooth the tension stemming from
the high proportion of professionals. The dentist’s speech reveals tension between
the ideology of independent profession and the desire of a less precarious condition
of salary, the latter being more visible among young dentists. The independent
tradition makes naturalization of formal wages precarious because the ideology of
entrepreneurship turns over to each worker the responsibility for his/ her success and
individual well-being. If it’s possible to notice a participation of the dentist in the labor
market in a more unprotected way, on the other hand, there is a small evidence of the
collective organization growth.
Keyword: employment precariousness; salaried employment; dentist.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:192.168.11:11:ri/19619 |
| Date | January 2011 |
| Creators | Bleicher, Lana |
| Contributors | Faria, Maria da Graça Druck de, Portillo, Jorge Alberto Cordón, Borges, Ângela Maria Carvalho, Cangussu, Maria Cristina Teixeira, Silva, Selma Cristina, Faria, Maria da Graça Druck de |
| Publisher | Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, PPGCS-FFCH, brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, instname:Universidade Federal da Bahia, instacron:UFBA |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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