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Previous issue date: 2017-12-11 / Home care of the population in the Federal District (DF) is carried out nowadays by
the Regional Centers for Home Care (NRAD's), located in the seven health regions
of the Federal District, which provide care for all age groups, including the population
in study - the elderly. The care takes place through a multiprofessional team, having
the nurse important role in the program. The objective of this research was to
describe the profile of the elderly assisted by the Home Care Program (PID) of the
Regional Nucleus of Home Care (NRAD) of the South - Gama - DF health region
from 2006 to 2016. This is a longitudinal study, descriptive, exploratory, quantitative
approach with data from the medical records of the elderly patients admitted to the
program. As a result, it was found that the female population (50.6%), married
(52.5%), retired (68.8%), brown (57.5%), and the most prevalent age group is elderly
people, that is, between 80 and 89 years (31.2%). The Catholic religion was the most
dominant (56.9%), as well as the naturalness of the northeastern region (62.5%). The
knowledge of the program was through the hospital (78.8%). The most evident
reasons for hospitalization were neoplasias (43.7%), followed by Stroke (22.5) with
prevalence longer than 180 days (44.3%). As diseases associated with Systemic
Arterial Hypertension (SAH) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) were the most frequent
(56.2% and 25.0%). The most developed procedures were the verification of vital
signs (99.3%), oximetry (88.1%), monitoring of capillary glycemia (65.6%), followed
by dressing (37.5%), venous puncture (36.8%) and nasoenteric catheter, bladder of
relief and delay (15.0%, 13.1% and 8.1%). At the time of admission, the main drug
class in use was antihypertensive (51.8%) and 81 patients (50.6%) used 5 or more
drugs. In conclusion, home hospitalization is of utmost importance to the elderly
person affected by pathologies, where knowing the patient attended assists in their
better follow-up, in addition to performing care that seeks to achieve the well-being of
the patient in question. / O atendimento domiciliar da popula????o no Distrito Federal (DF) ?? realizado nos dias
atuais pelos N??cleos Regionais de Aten????o Domiciliar (NRAD???s), situados nas sete
regi??es de sa??de do DF, os quais realizam a assist??ncia de todas as faixas et??rias,
incluindo a popula????o em estudo ??? os idosos. O atendimento ocorre atrav??s de uma
equipe multiprofissional, tendo o enfermeiro papel importante no programa. O
objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever o perfil dos idosos atendidos pelo Programa de
Interna????o Domiciliar (PID) do N??cleo Regional de Aten????o Domiciliar (NRAD) da
regi??o de sa??de sul - Gama -DF, de 2006 a 2016. Trata-se de um estudo
longitudinal, descritivo, explorat??rio, de abordagem quantitativa com dados dos
prontu??rios dos pacientes idosos admitidos/atendidos no programa. Como resultado
encontrou-se que a popula????o usu??ria deste servi??o, ?? em sua maioria do sexo
feminino (50,6%), casada (52,5%), aposentada (68,8%), cor parda (57,5%) e a faixa
et??ria mais prevalente ?? a de idosos com idade mais avan??ada, ou seja, entre 80 a
89 anos (31,2%). A religi??o cat??lica foi a mais dominante (56,9%), assim como, a
naturalidade proveniente da regi??o nordeste (62,5%). O conhecimento do programa
foi atrav??s do hospital (78,8%). Os motivos da interna????o mais evidentes no
programa foram as neoplasias (43,7%), seguidas do Acidente Vascular Encef??lico ???
AVE (22,5%), com tempo de interna????o prevalente maior que 180 dias (44,3%).
Como doen??as associadas ?? Hipertens??o Arterial Sist??mica (HAS) e Diabetes
Mellitus (DM) foram as mais encontradas (56,2% e 25,0%). Os procedimentos mais
desenvolvidos pela Enfermagem foram a verifica????o dos sinais vitais (99,3%),
oximetria (88,1%), monitoriza????o da glicemia capilar (65,6%), seguidos de curativo
(37,5%), pun????o venosa (36,8%) e sonda nasoent??rica, vesical de al??vio e demora (
15,0%, 13,1% e 8,1%). No momento da admiss??o, a principal classe medicamentosa
em utiliza????o foi a de anti-hipertensivos (51,8%) e 81 pacientes (50,6%) faziam uso
de 5 ou mais medicamentos. Concluindo, a interna????o domiciliar ?? de suma
import??ncia ao idoso acometido por patologias, onde conhecer o paciente atendido
auxilia no seu melhor acompanhamento, al??m da realiza????o de cuidados que
buscam alcan??ar o bem estar do paciente em quest??o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:bdtd.ucb.br:tede/2392 |
| Date | 11 December 2017 |
| Creators | Caldeira, Angelita Giovana |
| Contributors | Oliveira, Maria Liz Cunha de |
| Publisher | Universidade Cat??lica de Bras??lia, Programa Strictu Sensu em Gerontologia, UCB, Brasil, Escola de Sa??de e Medicina |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UCB, instname:Universidade Católica de Brasília, instacron:UCB |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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