The object of this thesis is to examine the stability of particle-like solutions of the nonlinear field equation ▽2Ψ - 1/c2 δ2Ψ/δt2 = K2Ψ –μ2 ΨΨ*Ψ+λ(ΨΨ*)2Ψ with the particular form of time-dependence Ψ = φ (r) e − lwt Initially our interest is concentrated on the case λ = 0. We begin the analysis by finding spherically symmetric particle-like solutions, and then examining the stability of the lowest-order solution by first- order perturbation theory. Direct perturbation methods are then considered. This solution is found to be highly unstable whether it is time-independent (ω = 0) or not (ω ≠ 0). The more general case λ ≠ 0 is next discussed. Particle-like solutions are found to exist in this case for -∞ < λ (K2 - w2/c2) μ4 < 3/16 On examining the stability of the lowest-order solutions of this generalised field equation, it is found that for correct choice of the field parameters stable time-dependent solutions can exist, some of which can also have the attractive feature that their energy density is positive definite. We conclude by considering some methods of extending the theory.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:bl.uk/oai:ethos.bl.uk:750076 |
| Date | January 1969 |
| Creators | Anderson, David Lessells Thomson |
| Contributors | Derrick, G. H. |
| Publisher | University of St Andrews |
| Source Sets | Ethos UK |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Source | http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14530 |
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