從來「美貌」即是女性最為關注的課題之一,而傳播媒體的推波助瀾,更助長了美貌意識的盛行,尤以標榜女性為「唯一閱聽人」的女性雜誌為最。本研究即以女性主義精神為本,試圖以兩種不同的理論觀點來解讀女性雜誌:一是以批判理論觀點來分析女性雜誌建構的「美貌」,一是用後現代理論觀點來解析女性讀者使用女性雜誌所得到的愉悅。本研究採取質性研究方法,分別採用符號學分析法來分析女性雜誌文本,以及深度訪談法對十位讀者進行讀者研究。
根據文本分析的結果,研究者將女性雜誌所象徵的美貌意涵歸類為三大項,即(一)高級出眾的時尚品味(二)完美無瑕的身體髮膚和(三)撩動人心的性感風情。女性雜誌成功地運用各種符號,交織出一個面貌單一且為男性所喜的美貌形象,並強說這一切是女性之所欲,用以召喚女性讀者。而從讀者訪談的結果發現,女性雜誌確實在其生活中扮演重要角色,帶給她們許多愉悅,是她們理想自我和生活的投射;她們也多認同女性雜誌披露的美貌論述,並身體力行,為美貌付出諸多心力。然而,她們不免落入了某些美貌迷思,而這些迷思似乎正和女性雜誌的論調如出一轍。
在後現代的氛圍中,愉悅的享受被正當化了,女人的愉悅更不再受到壓抑,擁抱愉悅,展現自我,正是時下女性致力追求的。本研究願以開放的態度來看待女性愛美的心理,也樂見女性享受閱讀女性雜誌的種種樂趣,只是在資本主義和父權體制的層層重圍之下,女性如何能活得更自在快樂,或許還有很長的一段路要走。 / "Beauty" is always one of the topics that women are most concerned with. Mass media, especially women's magazines focussing on a "women-only" audience, adds to the push for beauty consciousness. The thesis is based on the spirit of feminism, and attempts to decode women's maganizes with two different theories: first, to analyse the construction of "beauty" in women's magazines by critical theory; second, to interpret female readers' pleasure from using women's magazines by applying postmodem theory. Qualitative research methods are applied in this study by using Semiology to analyze text language in women's maganizes, and the "in-depth interview" method to research 10 readers.
According to the results of text analysis, the researcher classifies the meaning of beauty in women's magazines into three categories. They are: (1) haute coutre and upscale fashion (2) perfect body (3) sensual pleasure and exquisite taste. Various signs are well exercised in women's magazines. They attract women readers by portraying a simple yet beautiful image that men prefer and advocate that this is the image that women have long pursued. From the interviews by the 10 readers, we found that female magazines play a key role and gives women pleasure in their daily lives. These magazines put up an ideal image that they can strive for. The readers are able to identify with the images created by the women's magazines and are devoted to working towards it. However, they are also inevitably sucker into a beauty myth that magazines try to paint.
Amid post-modern context, pursuing pleasure is justified. Women are no more being suppressed in pursuing pleasure and engaging in self-development, which are what modern female have long endeavoured. The thesis attempts to look at the psychological aspect of what women expect from their beauty consciousness and the pleasure they derive from female magazines. However, under pressure from capitalism and patriarchy, there might be still a long way to go before women can live a free and happy life.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/A2002001732 |
Creators | 陳淑芬, Chen, Shu-Fen |
Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
Language | 中文 |
Detected Language | English |
Type | text |
Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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