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Previous issue date: 2015-02-24 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado do RJ - FAPERJ / Some animals have extremely complex relationships including the formation of matriarchal societies, alliances and communities, specific long-term relationships, and formation of flexible groups, such as dolphins. Ilha Grande Bay, along with Sepetiba Bay, have the largest population of Sotalia guianensis throughout its distribution, with about 1311 individuals in the first one, and 1043 individuals in the second, where it has been registered groups with up to 450 individuals. This study aimed to analyze the social organization of the mothers of S. guianensis from Ilha Grande Bay. The mothers were considered those dolphins observed at least five times in high proximity of a calf; all its associates were also classified as females and included in the analysis. The analysis of these mothers? social structure was carried out in SOCPROG? software (2.5 version) using a Half Weight Index (HWI). It was performed an analysis of the community division by modularity which indicated that individuals do not form independent clusters. A Monte Carlo permutation test was done and showed the presence of preferred associations among some dyads. Finally, a temporal analysis was performed with the use of mathematical models fitted to the Lagged Association Rate to try to explain how associations behave over time. The social structure of the 25 mothers identified in Ilha Grande Bay seems to be poorly differentiated, forming a large social network with weak associations between dyads, and following a fission-fusion dynamics. There was no statistical difference in the associations between and within classes (mothers X females). This work is a contribution to the understanding of the species? social dynamics, which are still poorly known, and highlights the need for more research in the area. / Alguns animais possuem rela??es extremamente complexas, incluindo forma??o de sociedades matriarcais, alian?as e comunidades, relacionamentos espec?ficos de longa dura??o, e forma??o de grupos flex?veis, como ? o caso dos golfinhos. A Ba?a da Ilha Grande, juntamente com a Ba?a de Sepetiba, possui a maior popula??o de Sotalia guianensis em toda a sua distribui??o, com estimativa de 1311 indiv?duos na primeira, e 1043 indiv?duos na segunda, onde j? foram registrados grupos com at? 450 indiv?duos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a organiza??o social das m?es de S. guianensis da Ba?a da Ilha Grande. Foram consideradas m?es aqueles golfinhos vistos no m?nimo cinco vezes em forte proximidade de um filhote, e todos os seus associados foram classificados como f?meas e inclu?dos nas an?lises. A an?lise da estrutura social destas m?es foi feito no programa SOCPROG? (vers?o 2.5) atrav?s do ?ndice Half Weight (HWI). Foi feita uma an?lise de divis?o de comunidades por modularidade que indicou que os indiv?duos n?o formam agrega??es independentes. Um teste de permuta??o de Monte Carlo foi realizado e mostrou a presen?a de associa??es preferidas entre algumas duplas. Por fim, uma an?lise temporal foi realizada com a utiliza??o de modelos matem?ticos ajustados ? Lagged Association Rate para tentar explicar como as associa??es se comportam no decorrer do tempo. A estrutura social das 25 m?es identificadas de S. guianensis na Ba?a da Ilha Grande se mostrou pouco diferenciada, formando uma grande rede com fracas associa??es entre duplas, seguindo uma din?mica de fiss?o-fus?o. N?o houve diferen?a estat?stica nas associa??es entre e dentro das classes (m?es X f?meas). Este trabalho ? uma contribui??o para o entendimento das din?micas sociais da esp?cie, que ainda s?o pouco conhecidas, e ressalta a necessidade de mais pesquisas na ?rea.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1341 |
| Date | 24 February 2015 |
| Creators | Galv?o, Carine Cristina Gon?alves |
| Contributors | Sim?o, Sheila Marino, Esb?rard, Carlos Eduardo Lustosa, Lodi, Liliane Ferreira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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