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Previous issue date: 2012-08-27 / This work has as object of study the Hospital de Caridade Juvino Barreto,
nosocomial institution located in the city of Natal (RN), between the Praia de Areia
Preta and the Monte Petr?polis, focusing on the period from 1909, the year in which the
new hospital building was constructed and opened, and 1927, the date of the transfer of
administration of the public domain to the newly created Sociedade de Assist?ncia
Hospitalar (SAH). We study the conditions of possibility of the emergence of this
hospital space in the urban environment of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte, seeking
to understand the different tactics and strategies implemented by the historical subjects
involved in the formation of this institution nosocomial. Starting from a corpus of
documents consisting of medical memories (with Dr. Janu?rio Cicco as privileged
observer), information present in newspapers (the Republic and the Christmas Journa l),
photo collection and extensive administrative and legal material (Speeches, Exhibitions,
Reports, Laws and Resolutions), we analyzed in detail the medical geography of HCJB,
relating the discourses of medicine and geography in choosing the spatial location of the
hospital as we examine the architecture of the hospital, its inner spat iality, divisions,
forms of space control, and, finally, we discuss the medical practices that took place
within it, leading us in this regard, from the experiences of clinical hospital chief, Dr.
Janu?rio Cicco, especially the discussion on "ethics" in hospital work. The perception of
HCJB as medical nosoespaciality always on the move, incorporated under taxonomic
principles based on difference and dispersion forces, led us to articulate it theoretically
from the conceptual-methodological arsenal of philosopher Michel Foucault,
particularly his reflections of genealogical phase, focusing on the phenomenon of
power, a position that allows us to enhance our space-hospital construction, invention,
product of power relations, which give the unfinished aspect nosoc?mio, apparent,
always at stake, perpetual non-modeling possibility has previously defined array,
establishing it at the field of possible, of virtuality, of power: hospital that could have
been and that it was not. Indeed, the investigation of various aspects/elements of
hospital space Juvino Barreto revealed us new dimensions of hospital space, far more
complex than the simple and the current idea of a place to shelter patients: plasticity and
fluidity of space, which is not made to circumscribe the limits of empeiria, engraving up
to strength relations fought between different subject; its Constitution as a transitional
space, Heterotopic, doing live inside modern elements with premoderns (professional
doctors working with religious thought, skeptical of positivist medicine living with the
religious faith of the nuns of Santana); the impossibility of thinking hospital space of
HCJB while homogeneous unit, static, transistoric, making the spatiality, without
considering the profound differences, fractures and dislocations that animated his own
existence, multiplying their expressions of identity / Este trabalho tem por objeto de estudo o Hospital de Caridade Juvino
Barreto, institui??o nosocomial localizada na cidade do Natal (RN), entre a Praia de
Areia Preta e o Monte Petr?polis, focalizando-o no per?odo compreendido entre 1909,
ano em que o novo edif?cio hospitalar fora constru?do e inaugurado, e 1927, data da
transfer?ncia de sua administra??o de dom?nio p?blico para a rec?m-criada associa??o
m?dica da Sociedade de Assist?ncia Hospitalar (SAH). Estudamos as condi??es de
possibilidade da emerg?ncia desse espa?o hospitalar no ambiente urbano da capital do
Rio Grande do Norte, buscando compreender as diferentes t?ticas e estrat?gias
implementadas pelos sujeitos hist?ricos envolvidos na constitui??o desse nosoc?mio.
Partindo de um corpus documental constitu?do de mem?rias m?dicas (tendo o Doutor
Janu?rio Cicco como observador privilegiado), informa??es presentes em jornais (A
Rep?blica e O Di?rio do Natal), acervo fotogr?fico e extenso material de natureza
administrativa e legal (Discursos, Exposi??es, Falas, Leis, Relat?rios e Resolu??es),
analisamos detalhadamente a geografia m?dica do HCJB, relacionando os discursos da
Geografia e da Medicina na escolha da localiza??o espacial do referido nosoc?mio
hospitalar, bem como examinamos a arquitetura do hospital, sua espacialidade interna,
divis?es, formas de controle do espa?o, e, por fim, abordamos as pr?ticas m?dicas que
se desenrolaram no seu interior, conduzindo-nos, a esse respeito, a partir das
experi?ncias do chefe de cl?nicas do hospital, o Dr. Janu?rio Cicco, destacando-se a? a
discuss?o sobre a ?tica no trabalho m?dico-hospitalar. A percep??o do HCJB como
nosoespacialidade m?dica sempre em movimento, constitu?da segundo princ?pios
taxon?micos baseados na diferen?a e na dispers?o de for?as, levou-nos a articul?- lo
teoricamente a partir do arsenal conceitual-metodol?gico do fil?sofo Michel Foucault,
em especial suas reflex?es da fase geneal?gica, centradas no fen?meno do poder,
posi??o que nos permite valorizar o espa?o noso-hospitalar como constru??o, inven??o,
produto de rela??es de for?a, que conferem ao nosoc?mio aspecto inacabado, aparente,
sempre em jogo, possibilidade perp?tua de modelagem que n?o tem matriz previamente
definida, instaurando-o no campo do poss?vel, da virtualidade, da pot?ncia: hospital que
poderia ter sido e que n?o foi. Com efeito, a investiga??o dos diversos
aspectos/elementos do espa?o hospitalar do Juvino Barreto revelou-nos novas
dimens?es da espacialidade m?dico-hospitalar, muito mais complexa do que a simples e
corrente id?ia de um lugar para abrigo de doentes: a plasticidade e fluidez do espa?o,
que n?o se deixava circunscrever aos limites da empeiria, plasmando-se ao sabor das
rela??es de for?a travadas entre os diferentes sujeitos; sua constitui??o como espa?o de
transi??o, heterot?pico, fazendo conviver no seu interior elementos modernos com pr?modernos
(m?dicos profissionais trabalhando com religiosas, pensamento c?tico da
medicina positivista convivendo com a f? religiosa das freiras de Santana); a
impossibilidade de se pensar o espa?o noso-hospitalar do HCJB enquanto unidade
homog?nea, est?tica, transist?rica, naturalizando essa espacialidade, sem se considerar
as profundas diferen?as, fraturas e deslocamentos que animavam sua pr?pria exist?ncia,
multiplicando as suas express?es identit?rias
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/16971 |
| Date | 27 August 2012 |
| Creators | Silva, Rodrigo Ot?vio da |
| Contributors | CPF:36970735400, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4723382T8, Arrais, Raimundo Pereira de Alencar, CPF:34244980172, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8252775667149757, Mota, Andr?, CPF:13167701846, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5625533255740486, Rocha, Raimundo Nonato Ara?jo da |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Hist?ria, UFRN, BR, Hist?ria e Espa?os |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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