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Previous issue date: 2014-07-31 / CNPq / Brazil stands out on the world stage in renewable energy. Among the various sources of raw material for the production of biodiesel, there is jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.). Technical Information management recommendations, chiefly concerning weeds are scarce for culture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of glyphosate on early growth of plants jatropha and evaluate the effect of competition with weeds in the early development of jatropha. Two experiments were conducted under conditions of greenhouse and laboratory belonging to the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro. In the first experiment was an increase in height, dry matter accumulation, increase in stem diameter and leaf area in plants jatropha after glyphosate application (180.0, 360.0, 720.0 and 1440.0 g ha-1) and a control application, in three positions application (whole plant "over the top", middle third and bottom third of the plants) in a completely randomized block design with four replications. In the second experiment, we evaluated increment in height, dry matter accumulation, increase in stem diameter and leaf area in plants of jatropha in competition with weed species. Five weed species (Bidens pilosa L., Mucuna aterrima Piper & Tracy, Urochloa decumbens Stapf, Panicum maximum Jacq. e Commelina benghaliensis L.) transplanted in each pot separately in five densities (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 plants per pot) were used, containing a plant jatropha, with plus a control where the plant jatropha grown without the presence of competing species in a completely randomized block design with four replications. It was found in experiment 1, the jatropha plants showed more severe intoxication when herbicide application was performed on the whole plant, at a dose of 1,440 g ha-1 of glyphosate. A reduction in the height increment, the increase in stem diameter and leaf area of plants jatropha when applied to 1440 g ha-1 of glyphosate in the whole plant. For other doses and application site there were no significant effects. With the data it can be concluded that jatropha has high tolerance to glyphosate. It was found in experiment 2, the jatropha plants showed a reduction in dry matter accumulation in leaf area and increase in stem diameter, depending on the weed species competing and increasing densities. A reduction in height, stem diameter, leaf area and total dry mass of plants jatropha who knew the species Panicum maximum, the density of 5 plants. It is concluded that jatropha has reduced those parameters when in competition with weeds in early development. / O Brasil se destaca no cen?rio mundial na produ??o de energia renov?vel. Dentre as diversas fontes de mat?ria prima para a produ??o de biodiesel, destaca-se o pinh?o-manso (Jatropha curcas L.). Informa??es t?cnicas sobre recomenda??es de manejo, principalmente referentes aos de plantas daninhas s?o escassas para a cultura. Objetivou-se nesse trabalho, avaliar o efeito de glyphosate no crescimento inicial de plantas de pinh?o-manso bem como o efeito da competi??o com esp?cies daninhas no desenvolvimento inicial da planta. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos em condi??es de casa de vegeta??o e laborat?rio, pertencentes ? Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro. No primeiro experimento avaliou-se incremento em altura, ac?mulo de massa seca, incremento em di?metro do caule e ?rea foliar em plantas de pinh?o-manso ap?s aplica??o de glyphosate (180,0; 360,0; 720,0 e 1.440,0 g ha-1) mais uma testemunha sem aplica??o, em tr?s posi??es de aplica??o (planta toda ?over the top?, ter?o m?dio e ter?o inferior das plantas), no delineamento de blocos ao acaso com quatro repeti??es. No segundo experimento, avaliou-se incremento em altura, ac?mulo de massa seca, incremento em di?metro do caule e ?rea foliar em plantas de pinh?o-manso em competi??o com esp?cies de plantas daninhas. Foram utilizadas cinco esp?cies de plantas daninhas (Bidens pilosa L., Mucuna aterrima Piper & Tracy, Urochloa decumbens Stapf, Panicum maximum Jacq. e Commelina benghaliensis L.) transplantadas separadamente em cada vaso em cinco densidades (1; 2; 3; 4 e 5 plantas por vaso), contendo uma planta de pinh?o-manso, com mais um tratamento controle onde a planta de pinh?o-manso cresceu sem a presen?a das esp?cies competidoras, no delineamento de blocos ao acaso com quatro repeti??es. Verificou-se, no experimento 1, que as plantas de pinh?o-manso apresentaram intoxica??o mais severa quando a aplica??o do herbicida foi realizada sobre a planta toda, na dose de 1.440 g ha-1 de glyphosate. Verificou-se redu??o do incremento em altura, do incremento em di?metro de caule e na ?rea foliar de plantas de pinh?o-manso quando a aplicado 1.440 g ha-1 de glyphosate na planta toda. Para as demais doses e local de aplica??o n?o houve efeitos significativos. De posse dos dados pode-se concluir que o pinh?o-manso apresenta elevada toler?ncia ao glyphosate. Verificou-se, no experimento 2, que as plantas de pinh?o-manso apresentaram redu??o em ac?mulo de massa seca, em ?rea foliar e incremento em di?metro do caule, em fun??o das esp?cies daninhas competidoras e das crescentes densidades. Verificou-se redu??o em altura, di?metro de caule, ?rea foliar e massa seca total das plantas de pinh?o-manso que conviveram com a esp?cie Panicum maximum, na densidade de 5 plantas por vaso. Conclui-se que o pinh?o-manso apresenta redu??o nos par?metros analisados quando em competi??o com plantas daninhas no in?cio do desenvolvimento.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/2412 |
| Date | 31 July 2014 |
| Creators | OLIVEIRA, Andr? Luiz de |
| Contributors | Machado, Aroldo Ferreira Lopes de, Pinho, Camila Ferreira de, Machado, Aroldo Ferreira Lopes de, Jacob Neto, Jorge, Ferreira, Lino Roberto |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Fitotecnia, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Agronomia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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